Results 31 to 40 of about 12,116 (235)

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang, Chenhui Li, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Zhen Zeng, Huiming Guo, Han Cheng, Songbi Chen, Hongxing Cao, Hongmei Cheng, Jianghui Xie, Youxiong Que   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Genomic Divergence Across Altitudes in Capsella bursa‐pastoris

Biological Diversity, EarlyView.
Genomic divergence was observed between high‐altitude and low‐altitude populations of Capsella bursa‐pastoris in China, consistent with an important role of ecological factors. Candidate adaptive loci associated with enhanced energy metabolism, photoprotection, and growth plasticity under altitudinal stress were identified.
Lu Liu, Jia Li, Xin Liu, Xue‐Jun Ge, Hui‐Run Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoprotective behaviours amongst persons with albinism in Uyo, Nigeria

JEADV Clinical Practice
Background Strict photoprotection is crucial for persons living with albinism (PWAs), especially in Nigeria where the level of solar ultraviolet radiation is particularly high, which further increases the susceptibility of this population to develop ...
Edesiri E. Ighorodje, Charles N. Nga, Chinyere C. Atansi, Omolara Y. Ukpong, Morolayo O. Fabiyi, Udeme‐Abasi U. Nelson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lycopene‐rich food biomolecules from tomato processing waste: Green recovery, biopolymer‐based stabilisation, functional food applications and health relevance

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract Tomato processing waste, particularly peel and pomace, is a sustainable and low‐cost source of lycopene‐rich food biomolecules. Lycopene, a lipophilic carotenoid with an extended conjugated structure, provides intense red colour, antioxidant potential and functional value to tomato‐derived ingredients.
Chandan Kumar Sahu, Mrinmoy Roy
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of LED Light Exposure on Lutein and Bioactive Compounds in Nasturtium Flowers (Tropaeolum majus L.)

Future Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
Red LED supplementation during cultivation modulated the accumulation of bioactive compounds in Tropaeolum majus flowers. Moderate exposure (3–5 h) enhanced antioxidant capacity and increased carotenoids, phenolics, and anthocyanins depending on petal color, highlighting a simple strategy to improve the functional value of edible flowers. ABSTRACT This
Amanda Lais Alves Almeida Nascimento, Larissa Lorrane Rodrigues Borges, Thaís Caroline Buttow Rigolon, Elder Felipe Silva Roncheti, Márcia Cristina Teixeira Ribeiro Vidigal, Ângela Cristina Oliveira Stringheta, Evandro Martins, Pedro Henrique Campelo, Paulo César Stringheta   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptability variations and differences in photoprotection of young leaves of two tree species of subtropical forest to the light environment

Photosynthetica, 2021
In the high-light environment, young leaves accumulate anthocyanins as a photoprotection strategy. However, anthocyanin biosynthesis-related enzymes gene sequence is still unknown in the leaves of subtropical forest plants.
Z.-C. YU, Y.-N. LUO, W.-Y. SHI, W. LIN, C.-L. PENG   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome and aging: Trajectories of microbiome age across human ecosystems and their systemic effects

iMeta, EarlyView.
Microbiome age (MA) has emerged as an innovative biomarker of biological aging, reflecting host aging trajectories through dynamic alterations in microbial composition, function, and host–microbe interactions across multiple body ecosystems. Diverse computational strategies—including traditional machine learning, deep learning, and multi‐omics ...
Zhexin Ni, Jiaojiao Xie, Zhichun Zhang, Keming Zhang, Jie Ding, Mingyang Chang, Ying Su, Yunan Zhang, Mingfei Yao, Chengyuan Wang, Yan Yan, Wenjie Fang, Hainv Gao, Xuecong Tian, Yangshuo Li, Xinlin Zhu, Wen Zhang, Wanqing Liao, Gaoyuan Xu, Guojing Chen, Xiaoyi Lv, Chaoqin Yu, Weihua Pan, Vadim Molodtsov, Lanjuan Li, Yue Gao, Wei Zhou   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

"The sun is life; it is needed". Analysis of attitudes and barriers to photoprotection amongst young TikTok users.

Doxa Comunicación
In Spain, young people are particularly susceptible to skin cancer due to their propensity to engage in risky behaviors related to sun exposure.
Ángeles Moreno-Fernández, Lara Jiménez-Sánchez, Cristina Fuentes-Lara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced CRISPR‐cas systems for genome editing and molecular diagnostics

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes the major optimization strategies for CRISPR‐Cas systems, focusing on the engineering of Cas proteins, guide RNAs, reporter probes, and the incorporation of chemical additives. The aim is to enhance editing precision and diagnostic capability, thereby expanding the CRISPR system's potential for broader biomedical ...
Sheng Li, Han Li, Bojie Chen, Ling Jiang, Keyu Long, Jiaqi Lang, Xingxiang Pu, Erhu Xiong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought Risk in Mango and Avocado Orchards: Insights Into Plant Water Relations and Irrigation‐Related Agronomic Solutions

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Climate change is making water availability more uncertain, with growing consequences for the productivity and long‐term sustainability of tropical and subtropical fruit orchards. Mangifera indica L. and Persea americana Mill. both require large amounts of water to sustain growth and productivity.
Eleonora Cataldo
wiley   +1 more source