Results 81 to 90 of about 146,104 (239)

A thermodynamical model for rainfall-triggered volcanic dome collapse [PDF]

, 2004
Dome-forming volcanic eruptions typically involve the slow extrusion of viscous lava onto a steep-sided volcano punctuated by collapse and the generation of hazardous pyroclastic flows.
Adrian J. Matthews, Barclay, Calder, Carn, Couch, Dzurisin, Jenni Barclay, Kesthelyi, Mastin, Matthews, Melnik, Oppenheimer, Sparks, Spera, Watts   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Satellite Geodesy Reveals Shallow, Transient Magma Intrusions at Sotará Volcano, Colombia

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract Sotará is a little‐known andesitic‐dacitic stratovolcano in southwestern Colombia. Although there are no recorded historical eruptions, the volcano shows clear evidence of geothermal activity, deformation, and volcano‐tectonic seismicity. Its remote location and rugged terrain pose challenges for access and routine monitoring.
Rosa Alpala, Jorge Alpala, Patricia A. Rosell, Leonardo D. Euillades, Pablo A. Euillades, Maurizio Battaglia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shallow volcanic earthquakes in the Owakudani geothermal area, Hakone volcano, Japan

Earth, Planets and Space
Hakone volcano, located in central Japan, produced a small phreatic eruption in June 2015. Although seismic activity in the Hakone region is generally low, the area experiences episodic earthquake swarms approximately once every few years. In the volcano,
Ryo Kurihara, Yutaka Nagaoka, Ryou Honda, Kazuhiro Itadera   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renewed Explosive Phreatomagmatic Activity at Poás Volcano, Costa Rica in April 2017

Frontiers in Earth Science, 2018
Phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions at volcanoes often present no short term precursory activity, making them a challenge to forecast. Poás volcano, Costa Rica, exhibits cyclic activity with phreatic and some phreatomagmatic eruptions separated by ...
Rebecca O. Salvage, Rebecca O. Salvage, Geoffroy Avard, J. Maarten de Moor, Javier F. Pacheco, Jorge Brenes Marin, Monserrat Cascante, Monserrat Cascante, Cyril Muller, María Martinez Cruz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transition from magmatic to phreatomagmatic eruptions in Young Ciremai volcano, Indonesia: insights from stratigraphy, componentry, and textural analysis of tephra deposits

Earth, Planets and Space
Vulcanian eruptions, characterized by intermediate magma compositions, pose significant hazards due to their potential for both magmatic and phreatomagmatic fragmentation.
Wildan N. Hamzah, Tsukasa Ohba, Muhammad Andriansyah Gurusinga, Mradipta L. A. Moktikanana, Jananda N. Indriyanto, Takashi Hoshide, Mirzam Abdurrahman, Idham A. Kurniawan, Fadlin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stratigraphy and lithosedimentological properties of subplinian eruptions from Mt. Taranaki, New Zealand, encompassed by the Ngaere and Pungarehu edifice collapses

New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Volume 68, Issue 4, Page 722-746, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The sudden removal of large portions of a volcanic edifice through collapse can cause depressurisation in the subvolcanic magmatic system, influencing the nature of subsequent eruptions. At Mt. Taranaki, edifice failure has occurred frequently and at different timescales throughout the volcanic history, forming a broad pattern of cyclic ...
Shannen Mills, Jonathan Procter, Anke Zernack, Stuart Mead   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consequences of volcano sector collapse on magmatic storage zones: insights from numerical modeling [PDF]

, 2013
International audienceMajor volcano flank collapses strongly affect the underlying magmatic plumbing system. Here, we consider the magma storage zone as a liquid pocket embedded in an elastic medium, and we perform numerical simulations in two ...
Albino, Fabien, Pinel, Virginie
core   +3 more sources

Tectonics, geology and origins of Te Riu‐a‐Māui / Zealandia

New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Volume 68, Issue 4, Page 531-567, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Te Riu‐a‐Māui / Zealandia is a 95% submerged, five million square km southern hemisphere continent that includes the islands of New Zealand and New Caledonia. For the last 45 million years (Ma) Zealandia has been cut by the Pacific‐Australian plate boundary which today changes character from a west‐dipping subduction zone in the north to ...
Nick Mortimer
wiley   +1 more source

Laboratory studies of volcanic jets [PDF]

, 1984
The study of the fluid dynamics of violent volcanic eruptions by laboratory experiment is described, and the important fluid-dynamic processes that can be examined in laboratory models are discussed in detail.
Kieffer, Susan Werner, Sturtevant, Bradford   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Experimental constraints on phreatic eruption processes at Whakaari (White Island volcano)

Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2015
AbstractVigorous hydrothermal activity interspersed by sequences of phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions occur at Whakaari (White Island volcano), New Zealand. Here, we investigate the influence of sample type (hydrothermally altered cemented ash tuffs and unconsolidated ash/lapilli) and fragmentation mechanism (steam flashing versus gas expansion ...
Mayer, Klaus, Scheu, Bettina, Gilg, Albert, Heap, Michael, Kennedy, Ben, Lavallée, Yan, Letham-Brake, Mark, Dingwell, Donald B.   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources