Results 141 to 150 of about 308 (170)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.

Phreatic eruptions of Ruapehu: April 1975

New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 1979
Abstract A major phreatic eruption occurred in Ruapehu Crater Lake, North Island, New Zealand, at 1975 April 24 d , 03 h 59 m , N.Z.S.T.
I. A. Nairn, C. P. Wood, C. A. Y. Hewson
openaire   +1 more source

Towards monitoring phreatic eruptions using seismic noise

2023
Phreatic and hydrothermal eruptions remain among the most difficult to forecast. The frequent absence of clear precursor signals challenges volcanologists' ability to provide timely and accurate hazard advice. They remain poorly understood and have recently caused human fatalities.
Corentin Caudron   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Effects of concentrated and intense heavy rain on phreatic eruptions ~Based on a case study of the phreatic eruptions of Mt. Ontake in Japan-~

2023
"This paper is a non-peer reviewed preprint submitted to EarthArXiv"For humans living in an economic zone adjacent to volcanoes, the reality of unpredictable eruptions is a constant concern. This paper presents a new view on the phreatic eruption process of Mt. Ontake, Japan.
openaire   +1 more source

The Hydrothermal System Prior to a Phreatic Eruption: The Case of the 1873 Eruption at La Fossa (Vulcano Island, Italy)

open access: yesJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
Steam-driven eruptions, such as phreatic and hydrothermal explosions, likely represent some of the most frequent eruptive styles at stratovolcanoes. However, deciphering their timing, dynamics, and underlying mechanisms from eruptive deposits remains a significant challenge, even when, although such deposits are thin, altered, poorly dispersed, and ...
Paolo Fulignati   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Direct dating of Quaternary phreatic maar eruptions by luminescence methods

Geology, 2011
The suitability of quartz optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and feldspar infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) for the direct dating of phreatic eruptions was tested on examples from the Eifel Volcanic Field, Germany. The mean IRSL age of 11.6 ± 0.5 ka for Ulmener Maar Tephra is in excellent agreement with the independent age control (11 ± 0.1 ...
Preusser, Frank   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Phreatic eruptions and the influence of hydrothermal alteration on their processes

2016
Phreatic eruptions are possibly the most drastic surface expressions of hydrothermal activity within active epithermal systems (geothermal fields), and they are still poorly understood. Various phenomena, such as fumaroles, hot springs, mud pools, and soil encrustations represent further obvious features of the interaction between outgassing ...
openaire   +1 more source

Resuspension of Ash After the 2014 Phreatic Eruption at Ontake Volcano, Japan

Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2018
Abstract We determined the resuspension process of an ash deposit after the phreatic eruption of September 27th, 2014 at Ontake volcano, Japan, by analyzing the time series data of particle concentrations obtained using an optical particle counter and the characteristics of an ash sample.
Ryohei Kawaguchi   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Experimental modelling of fragmentation processes within phreatic and hydrothermal eruptions

2012
Phreatic and hydrothermal eruptions often occur with little or no warning representing a significant hazard within geothermal regions. These violent eruptions occur at a range of temperatures and pressures within varying rock types. A range of mechanisms including heating or decompression, allows hydrothermal/supercritical fluid to rapidly flash to ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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