Results 71 to 80 of about 132,852 (226)

Tectonics, geology and origins of Te Riu‐a‐Māui / Zealandia

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, Volume 68, Issue 4, Page 531-567, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Te Riu‐a‐Māui / Zealandia is a 95% submerged, five million square km southern hemisphere continent that includes the islands of New Zealand and New Caledonia. For the last 45 million years (Ma) Zealandia has been cut by the Pacific‐Australian plate boundary which today changes character from a west‐dipping subduction zone in the north to ...
Nick Mortimer
wiley   +1 more source

Eruption style transition during the 2017–2018 eruptive activity at the Shinmoedake volcano, Kirishima, Japan: surface phenomena and eruptive products

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2023
Recent eruptions of the Shinmoedake volcano, Japan, have provided a valuable opportunity to investigate the transition between explosive and effusive eruptions. In October 2017, phreatic/phreatomagmatic explosions occurred.
Fukashi Maeno   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for a new shallow magma intrusion at La Soufrière of Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles). Insights from long-term geochemical monitoring of halogen- rich hydrothermal fluids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
International audienceMore than three decades of geochemical monitoring of hot springs and fumaroles of La Soufrière of Guadeloupe allows the construction of a working model of the shallow hydrothermal system.
Beauducel, François   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Self‐Potential Signal Associated With Hydrothermal System Disrupted by Extreme Raining Events; The Case Study of Formica Leo, Piton de la Fournaise, La Réunion Island

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract The scoria cones called Formica Leo located at the base of the Piton de la Fournaise terminal cone have been chosen for its significant positive Self‐Potential (SP) anomalies associated with hydrothermal uprising fluids to monitor SP signal and study its dynamics in relation with huge and extreme rainfall events.
Emilie Roulleau   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transition from magmatic to phreatomagmatic eruptions in Young Ciremai volcano, Indonesia: insights from stratigraphy, componentry, and textural analysis of tephra deposits

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space
Vulcanian eruptions, characterized by intermediate magma compositions, pose significant hazards due to their potential for both magmatic and phreatomagmatic fragmentation.
Wildan N. Hamzah   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the priming mechanisms of phreatic eruptions: challenges and possible solutions

open access: yes, 2023
To the present date, no phreatic eruption has been successfully forecasted, as this kind of eruption lacks clear and univocal precursory signals. Understanding how deep magmatic gas and heat fluxes interact with groundwater systems and prime phreatic eruptions is thus of pivotal importance.
Stocchi, M.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Large‐Scale Topographic Changes at Erupting Volcanoes Measured by the TanDEM‐X Digital Change Map

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Volcanic eruptions cause large‐scale topographic changes, through the emplacement of lava flows and lava domes, the formation of craters and calderas, and thick ash and pyroclastic deposits. Here we analyze the TanDEM‐X Digital Change Map (DCM), which compares the DEM produced during 2010–2015 with satellite acquisitions collected in 2016–2022.
Rebecca Edwards, Juliet Biggs
wiley   +1 more source

Gas Monitoring of Volcanic-Hydrothermal Plumes in a Tropical Environment: The Case of La Soufrière de Guadeloupe Unrest Volcano (Lesser Antilles)

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Fumarolic gas survey of dormant volcanoes in hydrothermal activity is crucial to detect compositional and mass flux changes in gas emissions that are potential precursors of violent phreatic or even magmatic eruptions.
Severine Moune   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shallow pressure sources associated with the 2007 and 2014 phreatic eruptions of Mt. Ontake, Japan

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2016
We modeled pressure sources under Mount Ontake volcano, Japan, on the basis of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) observations of ground deformation during the time period including the 2007 and 2014 phreatic eruptions.
A. Takagi, S. Onizawa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Decadal Monitoring of Seismic Velocity Changes Beneath Izu‐Oshima, Central Japan, Using Ambient Seismic Noise Records

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract This study monitors the seismic velocity changes beneath the Izu‐Oshima volcano, central Japan, using ambient seismic noise records from 2003 to 2020. Applying seismic interferometry to the continuous waveform data from 24 seismic stations, we observed significant temporal variations in the seismic velocity structure.
Yohei Yukutake   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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