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Maars to calderas: end-members on a spectrum of explosive volcanic depressions [PDF]
We discuss maar-diatremes and calderas as end-members on a spectrum of negative volcanic landforms (depressions) produced by explosive eruptions (note – we focus on calderas formed during explosive eruptions, recognizing that some caldera types are not ...
Danilo M. Palladino +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Corrigendum: Maars to calderas: end-members on a spectrum of explosive volcanic depressions [PDF]
A corrigendum on Maars to calderas: end-members on a spectrum of explosive volcanic depressions by Palladino, D. M., Valentine, G. A., Sottili, G., and Taddeucci, J. (2015). Front. Earth Sci. 3:36. doi: 10.3389/feart.2015.00036 Reason for Corrigendum:
Danilo M. Palladino +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Origin and K-Ar age of the phreatomagmatic breccia at the Trepča Pb-Zn-Ag skarn deposit, Kosovo: Implications for ore-forming processes [PDF]
The Trepča Pb-Zn-Ag skarn deposit in Kosovo is spatially and temporarily related to the phreatomagmatic breccia of Oligocene age (~23 Ma). The deposit shows features typical for skarn deposits worldwide, including a stage of isochemical metamorphism, a ...
Sabina Strmić Palinkaš +6 more
doaj +4 more sources
Updates to Concepts on Phreatomagmatic Maar-Diatremes and Their Pyroclastic Deposits [PDF]
Recent work is changing our understanding of phreatomagmatic maar-diatreme eruptions and resulting deposits. In previous models, explosions were often inferred to take place only at the base of a diatreme, with progressive downward migration due to a ...
Greg A. Valentine +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Lava lakes and shallow level magmatic feeding systems of mafic volcanoes of an ocean island: Ambrym, Vanuatu (New Hebrides), South Pacific [PDF]
Ambrym is an active volcanic island with 2 major vent complexes; Marum and Benbow. These vent complexes are continuously active over at least the past two thousands of years.
Cronin, Shane J., Nemeth, Karoly
core +10 more sources
Explosive eruptions at basaltic volcanoes remain poorly understood. Kīlauea Volcano is a type locality for basaltic eruptions and is well-known for effusive activity.
J. Schmith, D. A. Swanson
doaj +1 more source
The influence of regional stress and structural control on the shape of maar craters
Maars are volcanic craters excavated by the interaction of magma and groundwater in subsurface phreatomagmatic explosions. Maar craters display a variety of shapes and sizes, but commonly display elongation.
Cody Nichols, Alison Graettinger
doaj +1 more source
On the 15th of January 2022, a massive hydrovolcanic eruption at Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai in Tonga (SW Pacific) sent shockwaves in the near-field regime, close to the volcano. The far-field disturbances that encircled the globe were of a slower velocity.
Károly Németh
doaj +1 more source
Explosion depths for phreatomagmatic eruptions [PDF]
Subsurface phreatomagmatic explosions can result from the interaction of ascending magma with groundwater. Experiments over a wide range of energies show that for a given energy there is a depth below which an explosion will be contained within the subsurface (not erupt), and there is a corresponding shallower depth that will optimize ejecta dispersal.
Greg A. Valentine +2 more
openaire +1 more source

