Quantitative assessment of masticatory muscles based on skull muscle attachment areas in Carnivora
Abstract Masticatory muscles are composed of the temporalis, masseter, and pterygoid muscles in mammals. Each muscle has a different origin on the skull and insertion on the mandible; thus, all masticatory muscles contract in different directions. Collecting in vivo data and directly measuring the masticatory muscles anatomically in various Carnivora ...
Kai Ito +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Revisiting the Poison Dart Frog <i>Ameerega ingeri</i> (Anura: Dendrobatidae): external morphology, tadpoles, natural history, distribution, advertisement call, phylogenetic position and conservation. [PDF]
Diaz-Ricaurte JC +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The trigeminus nerve (cranial nerve V) is a large and significant conduit of sensory information from the face to the brain, with its three branches extending over the head to innervate a wide variety of integumentary sensory receptors, primarily tactile.
Juri A. Miyamae +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparative organelle genomics in Daphniphyllaceae reveal phylogenetic position and organelle structure evolution. [PDF]
Zhang R +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Helmeted hornbill cranial kinesis: Balancing mobility and stability in a high‐impact joint
Abstract Prokinesis—in which a craniofacial joint allows the rostrum to move relative to the braincase—is thought to confer diverse advantages in birds, mostly for feeding. A craniofacial joint would, however, be a weak link if cranial stability is important. Paradoxically, we have identified a craniofacial joint in helmeted hornbills (Rhinoplax vigil),
Mike Schindler +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Correction: Comparative organelle genomics in Daphniphyllaceae reveal phylogenetic position and organelle structure evolution. [PDF]
Zhang R +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley +1 more source
Comparative analysis of the organelle genomes of seven <i>Rosa</i> species (Rosaceae): insights into structural variation and phylogenetic position. [PDF]
Zhang R +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Analysis of cranial endocast data of 181 extant and 41 fossil species from Euarchontoglires shows that there was a reduction in olfactory bulb size in Crown Primates, but that there were also subsequent reductions in various other primate clades (Anthropoidea, Catarrhini, Platyrrhini, crown Cercopithecoidea, Hominoidea).
Madlen Maryanna Lang +6 more
wiley +1 more source

