Results 81 to 90 of about 5,843 (191)

Pruning to Increase Taylor Dispersion in Physarum polycephalum Networks

open access: yes, 2016
How do the topology and geometry of a tubular network affect the spread of particles within fluid flows? We investigate patterns of effective dispersion in the hierarchical, biological transport network formed by Physarum polycephalum.
Alim, Karen   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Nanomaterials as Microglia Modulators in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Disorders

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 13, Issue 12, May 7, 2024.
Microglia activation states M1 and M2, besides their physiological roles, play key roles in the onset and progression of various CNS disorders. The modulation of microglia activity using nanomaterials represents a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of these diseases (created with BioRender.com).
Matteo Battaglini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

How vulnerable is an undirected planar graph with respect to max flow

open access: yesNetworks, Volume 83, Issue 3, Page 570-586, April 2024.
Abstract We study the problem of computing the vitality of edges and vertices with respect to the st$$ st $$‐max flow in undirected planar graphs, where the vitality of an edge/vertex is the st$$ st $$‐max flow decrease when the edge/vertex is removed from the graph. This allows us to establish the vulnerability of the graph with respect to the st$$ st
Lorenzo Balzotti, Paolo G. Franciosa
wiley   +1 more source

A multidirectional modified Physarum solver for discrete decision making [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this paper, a bio-inspired algorithm able to incrementally grow decision graphs in multiple directions is presented. The heuristic draws inspiration from the behaviour of the slime mould Physarum Polycephalum.
Masi, Luca, Vasile, Massimiliano
core  

A bio-inspired memory device based on interfacing Physarum polycephalum with an organic semiconductor

open access: yesAPL Materials, 2015
The development of devices able to detect and record ion fluxes is a crucial point in order to understand the mechanisms that regulate communication and life of organisms. Here, we take advantage of the combined electronic and ionic conduction properties
Agostino Romeo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Improved Slime Mold Algorithm and its Application for Optimal Operation of Cascade Hydropower Stations

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
A recently modern stochastic optimization algorithm has been developed by observing the life of slime mold physarum polycephalum in nature. The algorithm is called the slime mold algorithm (SMA) with an excellent exploratory capacity and exploitation ...
Trong-The Nguyen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Slime mould computes planar shapes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Computing a polygon defining a set of planar points is a classical problem of modern computational geometry. In laboratory experiments we demonstrate that a concave hull, a connected alpha-shape without holes, of a finite planar set is approximated by ...
Adamatzky, Andrew
core  

Spatial mapping reveals multi-step pattern of wound healing in Physarum polycephalum

open access: yes, 2017
Wounding is a severe impairment of function, especially for an exposed organism like the network-forming true slime mould Physarum polycephalum. The tubular network making up the organism's body plan is entirely interconnected and shares a common ...
Alim, Karen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Enactive Pragmatism and Ecological Psychology

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
A widely cited roadblock to bridging ecological psychology and enactivism is that the former identifies with realism and the latter identifies with constructivism, which critics charge is subjectivist.
Matthew Crippen, Matthew Crippen
doaj   +1 more source

Natural strategies for ultraviolet resilience: lessons from slime moulds [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation exerts strong selective pressures on microbial life, yet many microorganisms display extraordinary resistance, revealing strategies that may be broadly useful for understanding survival under extreme stress.
Marie Saint-Lager   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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