Which urban migrants default from tuberculosis treatment in Shanghai, China?
BackgroundMigration is a major challenge to tuberculosis (TB) control worldwide. TB treatment requires multiple drugs for at least six months. Some TB patients default before completing their treatment regimen, which can lead to ongoing infectiousness ...
Jing Chen +7 more
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Professional physical scientists display tenacious teleological tendencies: Purpose-based reasoning as a cognitive default. [PDF]
Teleological explanations account for objects and events by reference to a functional consequence or purpose. Although they are popular in religion, they are unpopular in science: Physical scientists in particular explicitly reject them when explaining natural phenomena. However, prior research provides reasons to suspect that this explanatory form may
Deborah, Kelemen +2 more
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Cystic Fibrosis, New Frontier: Exploring the Functional Connectivity of the Brain Default Mode Network. Comment on Elce et al. Impact of Physical Activity on Cognitive Functions: A New Field for Research and Management of Cystic Fibrosis. Diagnostics 2020, 10, 489 [PDF]
We read with great interest the paper entitled “Impact of physical activity of cognitive functions: a new field for research and management of Cystic Fibrosis” by Elce et al. [...]
Gambazza S. +5 more
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Distinct effects of reminding mortality and physical pain on the default-mode activity and activity underlying self-reflection [PDF]
Behavioral research suggests that reminding both mortality and negative affect influences self-related thoughts. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we tested the hypothesis that reminders of mortality and physical pain decrease brain activity underlying self-related thoughts.
Zhenhao, Shi, Shihui, Han
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Reply to Gambazza et al. Cystic Fibrosis, New Frontier: Exploring the Functional Connectivity of the Brain Default Mode Network. Comment on “Elce et al. Impact of Physical Activity on Cognitive Functions: A New Field for Research and Management of Cystic Fibrosis. Diagnostics 2020, 10, 489” [PDF]
We appreciate the interest in our review and we are grateful for the comment by Gambazza S. [...]
Ausilia Elce +2 more
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Embedded cracks in brittle solids induced by laser-medium interaction (3D-ILC)
The research of fracture mechanics is based on physical experiments, which mainly deal with the specimen containing cracks and defaults. Since surface cracks and penetrated cracks are relatively easy to make and observe, the theoretical study on fracture
WANG Hai-jun 1,2, ZHANG Jiu-dan 3, REN Ran 4, TANG Lei 1,2, ZHONG Ling-wei 3
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Medial prefrontal default-mode hypoactivity affecting trait physical anhedonia in schizophrenia
Anhedonia, as a deficit symptom, may be associated with default-mode hypofrontality in schizophrenia. To explore whether trait anhedonia in schizophrenia pertains to altered hypofrontal resting state brain function, resting state metabolic activities were compared and correlated with the Physical and Social Anhedonia Scale scores in 29 patients with ...
Il Ho, Park +6 more
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Low-Latency Masked Gadgets Robust against Physical Defaults with Application to Ascon
Low-latency masked hardware implementations are known to be a difficult challenge. On the one hand, the propagation of glitches can falsify their independence assumption (that is required for security) and can only be stopped by registers.
Gaëtan Cassiers +2 more
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Sovereign Default with Unobservable Physical Capital
We develop a model of sovereign default where borrowers’ physical capital is not observable by the lenders and therefore the bond price schedule does not depend on capital accumulation. Borrowers take decisions on consumption, investment in physical capital, international assets, and whether to honor previous debt contracts (thus having an option to ...
Marsiliani, Laura +2 more
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Advances in functionalized Nanoparticles based drilling inhibitors for oil production
Oil and gas have been facing various difficulties in well drilling due to shale hydration and swelling when in physical contact with water. Oil-based muds (OBMs) and synthetic based muds (SBMs) have been shown to have superb effort to address the ...
Tawfik A. Saleh, Mukaila A. Ibrahim
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