Results 71 to 80 of about 70,022 (267)

Ontology in Physics - Why Physics Needs an Ontological Layer and an Ontological Machine

This essay argues that twenty-first-century physics is caught in a paradox: unprecedented technological triumph alongside structural stagnation in its most fundamental questions. It traces that stagnation to a missing ontological layer — the question of what the mathematical structures of our effective theories are actually descriptions of — and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is information something ontological, or physical or perhaps something else? Some remarks on R. Krzanowski approach to concept of information

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce, 2022
As one may have noticed, the title of this paper is somewhat provocative. We found Roman Krzanowski’s (2020a,b,c; 2022) proposed approach to the problem of information very intriguing.
Łukasz Mścisławski
doaj  

Mechanism‐Driven Nanoformulations for Cognitive Impairment Induced by Intermittent Hypoxia and Periodontitis

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Clinically, intermittent hypoxia (IH) is often accompanied by periodontitis, which accelerates cognitive impairment induced by IH. Novel Janus mesoporous gold‐silica nanoformulations (RVG‐Au&mSiO2‐TPP‐VB) enable intranasal delivery, achieve hierarchical targeting to neuronal mitochondria, effectively scavenge reactive oxygen species, inhibit the HIF‐1α/
Kai‐Run Zhang, Tianbao Zhu, An‐Qi Liu, Jia‐Jia Deng, Ya‐Li Han, Sheng‐Cai Qi, Xue Liu, Tian‐Yi Jiang, Ming‐Rui Zhai, Yu‐Ying He, Xiu‐Juan Li, Hong‐Ting Da, Rui Xu, Xiaomin Li, Jun Gao, Yue‐Hua Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Core reference ontology for individualized exercise prescription

Scientific Data
“Exercise is medicine” emphasizes personalized prescriptions for better efficacy. Current guidelines need more support for personalized prescriptions, posing scientific challenges.
Xingyun Liu, Yin Yang, Hui Zong, Ke Zhang, Min Jiang, Chunjiang Yu, Yalan Chen, Ting Bao, Danting Li, Jiao Wang, Tong Tang, Shumin Ren, Juan M. Ruso, Bairong Shen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Anisotropic Masked Mycobacterium Potentiates Amplified Antitumor Trained Immunity via Spleen Targeting and Myelopoiesis Conversion

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An engineered Trojan Mycobacterium, developed via a “peeling‐off and masking‐up” strategy, functions as a powerful splenic myelopoiesis converter. This spleen‐targeted nanomedicine induces trained immunity to reprogram immunosuppressive myeloid reservoirs into antitumoral effectors.
Jin‐Ho Choi, Sang Nam Lee, Jang Hun Heo, Soyoung Park, Sei Hyun Park, Yong Taik Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Mechanical Loading Modulates Extracellular Vesicle Production and Cargo in Meniscus Fibrochondrocytes

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Dynamic mechanical loading of outer meniscus fibrochondrocytes increases extracellular vesicle (EV) yield and alters EV composition. When applied to progenitor cells, these mechanically primed EVs modulate the expression of matrix‐related genes.
Catherine Cheung, Zizhao Li, Sung‐Han Jo, Se‐Hwan Lee, Il Keun Kwon, Jina Ko, Su Chin Heo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An AutomationML Based Ontology for Sensor Fusion in Industrial Plants

Sensors, 2019
AutomationML (AML) can be seen as a partial knowledge-based solution for manufacturing and automation domains since it permits integrating different engineering data format, and also contains information about physical and logical structures of ...
Eder Mateus Nunes Gonçalves, Alvaro Freitas, Silvia Botelho   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auditory–Tactile Congruence for Synthesis of Adaptive Pain Expressions in RoboPatients

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
In this work, we explore auditory–tactile congruence for synthesizing adaptive vocal pain expressions in robopatients. Using a robopatient platform that integrates vocal pain sounds with palpation forces, we conducted 7680 trials across 20 participants.
Saitarun Nadipineni, Chapa Sirithunge, Yue Xie, Fumiya Iida, Thilina Dulantha Lalitharatne   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source