Results 191 to 200 of about 74,642 (261)

The Role of Dice in the Emergence of the Probability Calculus

open access: yesInternational Statistical Review, EarlyView.
Summary The early development of the probability calculus was clearly influenced by the roll of dice. However, while dice have been cast since time immemorial, documented calculations on the frequency of various dice throws date back only to the mid‐13th century.
David R. Bellhouse, Christian Genest
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate geometric albedo, shape, and size of Hi'iaka from a stellar occultation. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Fernández-Valenzuela E   +73 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Shedding light on the environmental efficiency of the public light service: minimising light pollution through the global Malmquist–Luenberger index

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract The search for evidence in public management and the implementation of good management by public bodies is becoming increasingly important, and the principles of effectiveness and efficiency should be reinforced. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse the change in efficiency in the provision of public lighting services by local governments ...
Pablo Povedano‐Fernández   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic effects of sunlight: 10‐year review of cardiovascular, infection and cancer outcomes

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This review highlights the systemic effects of sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. While UV radiation exposure has known cutaneous risks including photoaging and skin cancer, evidence suggests potential associations with reduced all‐cause mortality, improved infectious disease outcomes and reduced blood pressure.
Jasira A. Ziglar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cavity-mediated coupling between local and nonlocal modes in Landau polaritons. [PDF]

open access: yesNanophotonics
Endo SR   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Development and Validation of Models of Risk for Behaviours That Challenge in Children With Developmental Disabilities: A Novel Machine Learning Approach

open access: yesJournal of Intellectual Disability Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with developmental disabilities show a high prevalence of behaviours that challenge (BtC). Thus, harnessing known risk markers to target early intervention to children at the greatest risk of BtC is essential. In this study, machine learning techniques were used to develop prediction models of risk (no, low and high ...
Laura Groves   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian approach to spectroscopic depth sectioning for locating dopant atoms

open access: yesJournal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Locating dopants in 3D is of great interest as advanced materials and devices increasingly rely on control at atomic dimensions, and microscopy tools are constantly in development for this purpose. One potential tool is electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) depth sectioning, where a core‐loss signal is collected as a function of electron ...
Michael Deimetry   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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