Results 11 to 20 of about 344,748 (157)

Cognitive control affects motor learning through local variations in GABA within the primary motor cortex

Scientific Reports, 2021
The primary motor cortex (M1) is crucial for motor learning; however, its interaction with other brain areas during motor learning remains unclear. We hypothesized that the fronto-parietal execution network (FPN) provides learning-related information ...
Shuki Maruyama, Masaki Fukunaga, Sho K. Sugawara, Yuki H. Hamano, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Norihiro Sadato   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural underpinning of Japanese particle processing in non-native speakers

Scientific Reports, 2022
Grammar acquisition by non-native learners (L2) is typically less successful and may produce fundamentally different grammatical systems than that by native speakers (L1).
Chise Kasai, Motofumi Sumiya, Takahiko Koike, Takaaki Yoshimoto, Hideki Maki, Norihiro Sadato   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The dorsal premotor cortex encodes the step-by-step planning processes for goal-directed motor behavior in humans

NeuroImage, 2022
The dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) plays an essential role in visually guided goal-directed motor behavior. Although there are several planning processes for achieving goal-directed behavior, the separate neural processes are largely unknown.
Yoshihisa Nakayama, Sho K. Sugawara, Masaki Fukunaga, Yuki H. Hamano, Norihiro Sadato, Yukio Nishimura   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of the Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus in Introspection during Verbal Communication

Brain Sciences, 2023
Conversation enables the sharing of our subjective experiences through verbalizing introspected thoughts and feelings. The mentalizing network represents introspection, and successful conversation is characterized by alignment through imitation mediated ...
Ayumi Yoshioka, Hiroki C. Tanabe, Eri Nakagawa, Motofumi Sumiya, Takahiko Koike, Norihiro Sadato   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiological Integration of Taste and Metabolism. [PDF]

N Engl J Med
Egan JM.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Clonal integration benefits an invader in heterogeneous environments with reciprocal patchiness of resources, but not its native congener

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Many of the world’s most invasive plants are clonal, and clonal functional traits are suggested to contribute to their invasiveness. Clonal integration is one of the most important clonal functional traits, but it is still unclear whether clonal ...
Xiao-Mei Zhang, Xiao-Mei Zhang, Lin-Xuan He, Lin-Xuan He, Xiao Xiao, Jing-Pin Lei, Min Tang, Ning-Fei Lei, Fei-Hai Yu, Jin-Song Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative Physiology of Pneumonia [PDF]

Physiological Reviews, 2018
Pneumonia is a type of acute lower respiratory infection that is common and severe. The outcome of lower respiratory infection is determined by the degrees to which immunity is protective and inflammation is damaging. Intercellular and interorgan signaling networks coordinate these actions to fight infection and protect the tissue.
Lee J, Quinton, Allan J, Walkey, Joseph P, Mizgerd   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Insect Herbivory on Main Stem Enhances Induced Defense of Primary Tillers in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Plants, 2023
Clonal plants are interconnected to form clonal plant networks with physiological integration, enabling the reassignment as well as sharing of resources among the members.
Lu Tong, Wanghui Wu, Yibin Lin, Daoqian Chen, Rensen Zeng, Long Lu, Yuanyuan Song   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attenuated activation of the anterior rostral medial prefrontal cortex on self-relevant social reward processing in individuals with autism spectrum disorder

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2020
The social motivation hypothesis posits that people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) find social stimuli less rewarding and are therefore less motivated towards social interaction than people with neuro-typical development (TD).
Motofumi Sumiya, Yuko Okamoto, Takahiko Koike, Tsubasa Tanigawa, Hidehiko Okazawa, Hirotaka Kosaka, Norihiro Sadato   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Halophytic Clonal Plant Species: Important Functional Aspects for Existence in Heterogeneous Saline Habitats

Plants, 2023
Plant modularity-related traits are important ecological determinants of vegetation composition, dynamics, and resilience. While simple changes in plant biomass resulting from salt treatments are usually considered a sufficient indicator for resistance ...
Gederts Ievinsh
doaj   +1 more source