Results 21 to 30 of about 1,507 (177)

Stability of phytoliths in the archaeological record: a dissolution study of modern and fossil phytoliths

open access: yesJournal of Archaeological Science, 2011
Opaline phytoliths are important microfossils used in archaeological and ecological research. Relatively little is known about the stability of phytoliths after burial. Under alkaline pH conditions they can dissolve, and mechanical disturbances can cause a loss of their more delicate appendages.
Dan Cabanes   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Palm Phytoliths of Mid-Elevation Andean Forests

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2018
Palms are one of the most common tropical plant groups. They are widespread across lowland tropical forests, but many are found in higher altitudes have more constrained environmental ranges.
Seringe N Huisman, Crystal N H Mcmichael
exaly   +3 more sources

Phytoliths from Woody Plants: A Review

open access: yesDiversity, 2022
Phytoliths are efficient proxies in archaeology, plant taxonomy, palaeoenvironment, and palaeoecology reconstruction, the research of which has been developing rapidly in recent years. Phytolith morphology is the basis of phytolith research.
Xiaohong An, Binrong Xie
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Soil Water Contents on Arsenic Accumulation in Phytoliths of Pteris multifida and Phragmites australis

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
The accumulation of metal(loid)s in phytoliths can physically immobilize the toxic materials and reduce toxicity in plant bodies and soil. Spider brake (Pteris multifida) is a well-known As hyperaccumulator that also harbors phytolith.
Hyun-Gi Min, Min-Suk Kim, Jeong-Gyu Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Phytoliths from some grasses (Poaceae) in arid lands of Xinjiang, China [PDF]

open access: yesActa Biologica Sibirica, 2021
Opal phytoliths, as silicon dioxide inclusions, are abundant in different parts of a plant. It is known that grasses are the most representative in this respect.
Marina V. Olonova   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The influence of heat on phytolith morphology and implications for quantifying archaeological foxtail and common millets

open access: yesHeritage Science, 2023
Phytoliths are silica bodies formed in living plant tissues, and they can be reliable indicators of their parent plants when they demonstrate characteristic phytolith morphology. As shown by the growing case studies around the globe, phytolith morphology
Xin Wang, Xue Shang
doaj   +1 more source

Functions of silicon and phytolith in higher plants

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2023
Silicon (Si) is abundant in the lithosphere, and previous studies have confirmed that silicon plays an important role in plant growth. Higher plants absorb soluble silicon from soil through roots which is deposited in plant tissues mainly in the form of ...
Rui Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Silicified bulliform cells of Poaceae: morphological characteristics that distinguish subfamilies

open access: yesBotanical Studies, 2020
Background Grass phytoliths are the most common phytoliths in sediments; recognizing grass phytolith types is important when using phytoliths as a tool to reconstruct paleoenvironments.
Iju Chen, Kuang-ti Li, Cheng-hwa Tsang
doaj   +1 more source

Electron probe microanalysis of the elemental composition of phytoliths from woody bamboo species.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is promising for accurately determining elemental components in micro-areas of individual phytolith particles, interpreting compositional features and formation mechanisms of phytoliths in plants, identifying ...
Shuhui Tan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential of Forage Grasses in Phytoremediation of Lead through Production of Phytoliths in Contaminated Soils

open access: yesLand, 2022
Phytoremediation has become a promising technique for cleaning Pb-contaminated soils. Grasses have a phytoextractor potential for extracting metal from soil by transporting it and accumulating it in high concentrations in their shoots, and they have the ...
Múcio Magno de Melo Farnezi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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