Results 91 to 100 of about 6,728 (186)

Temporal dynamics of co‐inoculation of Leptosphaeria maculans and Leptosphaeria biglobosa determine interspecific competition and disease development on oilseed rape

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 11, Page 10765-10775, November 2026.
This study provides evidence that the timing of co‐inoculation of Leptosphaeria maculans and Leptosphaeria biglobosa determine the outcome of interspecific competition and disease development on their host oilseed rape. Abstract BACKGROUND Phoma stem canker is one of the most economically damaging diseases of oilseed rape, caused by co‐existing fungal ...
Evren Bingol   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Atmospheric CO2 Levels on the Susceptibility of Maize to Diverse Pathogens

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 11, Page 8828-8850, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Rising atmospheric CO2 has significant implications for crop productivity and food security. Based on studies in C3 plants, elevated CO2 (eCO2) can shape plant‐pathogen interactions, although the outcomes are often variable. The question of how eCO2 influences immunity and disease development in C4 plants, such as the globally important cereal
Ekkachai Khwanbua   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenicity genes of phytopathogenic fungi

open access: yesMolecular Plant Pathology, 2001
Summary Recently many fungal genes have been identified that, when disrupted, result in strains with a reduction or total loss of disease symptoms. Such pathogenicity genes are the subject of this review. The large number of pathogenicity genes identified is due to the application of tagged mutagenesis techniques (random or targeted).
A, Idnurm, B J, Howlett
openaire   +2 more sources

A Gas Chromatography‐Based Workflow Leads to the Detection of Hydrogenase Activity in Native Bacteria

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 19, 14 October 2026.
A standardized gas chromatography–based workflow enables direct functional screening of hydrogenase activity in crude membrane and lysate fractions from native bacteria. Without purification or heterologous expression, hydrogen oxidation is detected across phylogenetically diverse organisms, highlighting the value of activity‐based screening for ...
Marius Stoeckle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinamide and Sodium Butyrate Double the Pool of Treatment‐Exclusive Metabolites in the Endophytic Fungus Curvularia sp. G6‐32

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 10, October 2026.
Epigenetic modulators nicotinamide and sodium butyrate reshape the chemical landscape of the endophytic fungus Curvularia sp. G6‐32. Combining the OSMAC strategy with UHPLC‐MS/MS metabolomics and molecular networking reveals a more than twofold rise in treatment‐exclusive metabolites, including diketopiperazines and potentially bioactive natural ...
Guilherme Edison Almeida Pega   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinopodium nepeta Essential Oil and Its Major Constituents Pulegone and Menthone: Composition and Activity Against Verticillium dahliae, Phytophthora infestans, and Macrophomina phaseolina

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 10, October 2026.
Chemical fractionation of Clinopodium nepeta essential oil reveals pulegone and menthone as markedly more potent antifungal isolates than the whole oil, with activity varying among pathogens. Pulegone exhibits superior efficacy against Verticillium dahliae and Phytophthora infestans, whereas menthone shows enhanced activity against Macrophomina ...
Mohamed Taibi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Rhizosphere to Resistance: Microbe‐Plant Interactions in Eco‐Smart Biocontrol

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
Conceptual framework of eco‐smart biocontrol: Root exudates released by plants shape rhizosphere microbial community assembly by selectively recruiting beneficial microorganisms. These microbes suppress phytopathogens through direct mechanisms such as antibiosis, parasitism, enzyme production, and niche competition, while simultaneously activating ...
Shilpy Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host plant‐specific volatiles of Beauveria bassiana‐colonized plants initiate trophic plant–aphid–predator cascades

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 10, Page 9538-9552, October 2026.
Endophytic colonization of melon plants by B. bassiana modifies the crop volatile profiles in a genotype‐dependent manner. A predator choice is biased toward endophytically colonized plants infested with aphids revealing a guardian within effect of the fungus of great potential in integrated pest management.
María Cuenca‐Medina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Rhizobacterial Consortia Enhance Growth and Yield of Common Bean Across Field Conditions

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 5, October 2026.
Consortia of plant growth‐promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) enhance the growth and development of common bean plants, improving root system development, nutrient use efficiency and grain yield. These bioinputs reduce dependence on mineral fertilizers and support eco‐efficient agriculture, offering a sustainable alternative in diverse soil and climate ...
Ana Paula Santos Oliveira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arsenic Resistance Protein BcArs2 Modulates Endogenous ROS Homeostasis in Infection Cushions to Enhance the Virulence of Botrytis cinerea Toward Host Plants

open access: yesMolecular Plant Pathology, Volume 27, Issue 10, October 2026.
BcARS2 negatively regulates catalase gene expression and CAT activity, and positively regulates BcCGF1 to maintain intracellular H2O2 homeostasis. This mediates infection‑cushion development and facilitates toxin biosynthesis, ultimately governing the pathogenicity of Botrytis cinerea.
Yinshan Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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