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Discharge Capacity of a Piano Key Weir with Curvilinear Keys
2022The Piano Key Weir (PKW) has emerged as a cost effective and viable solution for dam rehabilitation and new projects with high level of space constraints. The geometrical dimensions of PKW are main factors affecting their discharging capacity. Since, it is a relatively new type of weir that has only been developed in recent years, the description of ...
Mishra, R. K., Ahmad, Z.
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Piano-Key-Weirs as in-channel applications
2023With reduced footprint and excellent hydraulic performance, piano key weirs (PKW) have been gaining growing attention in the past two decades as a favorable up-to-date solution for the rehabilitation of spillways as well as in-channel applications.
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Hydraulics of Piano Key Weirs: A review
2017The Piano Key Weir (PKW) is a rectangular-labyrinth-type weir that utilizes cantilevered apexes in order to maximize the allowable weir length that can fit in a given spillway channel width, while reducing the required structural footprint. These features make it an interesting and viable solution for increasing discharge capacity at existing dams as ...
Erpicum, Sébastien +3 more
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Could Piano Key Weirs be subject to nappe oscillations?
2017Nappe oscillation may affect a variety of free overflow hydraulic structures operating at low heads such as crest gates and various types of weirs. This phenomenon produces oscillations in the thin nappe cascading downstream of the control structure.
Lodomez, Maurine +4 more
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Piano Key Weir Submergence in Channel Applications
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2012AbstractWeir submergence can influence head-discharge relationships for weirs used in channel applications when high tailwater conditions exist owing to a downstream control. Weir submergence describes a condition in which the water level downstream of the weir exceeds the weir crest elevation.
M. R. Dabling, B. P. Tullis
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Unsteady Hydrodynamic Behavior at Piano Key Weirs
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2020AbstractPiano key weirs (PKWs) are nonlinear hydraulic structures that exhibit unsteady hydraulic phenomena.
Frank J. M. Denys, Gerrit R. Basson
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2011
Dam engineering is currently experiencing a strong revival of labyrinth oriented weirs. Labyrinth weirs, with a repetitive constructional character and an increased specific discharge capacity, are a very good technical-economical compromise. The concept of Piano Key Weir (PKW), with alveoli developed in overhangs from a reduced support area ...
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Dam engineering is currently experiencing a strong revival of labyrinth oriented weirs. Labyrinth weirs, with a repetitive constructional character and an increased specific discharge capacity, are a very good technical-economical compromise. The concept of Piano Key Weir (PKW), with alveoli developed in overhangs from a reduced support area ...
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On the Piano Key Weir hydraulics
2012The Piano Key Weir (PKW) is a kind of labyrinth weir with a geometry that uses overhangs to reduce the base length. The PKW can thus be directly placed on the crest of an existing dam. Together with its high discharge capacity for low heads (up to four times as high as an ogee-crested weir of same length), this geometric feature makes the PKW an ...
Machiels, Olivier +4 more
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Evaluation of discharge equations of the piano key weirs
Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2019Abstract In present scenario, Piano key weir has played a vital role in increasing the discharge capacity of the available dams. This modified weir is the replacement of creaky and conventional labyrinth weir and it is best suited for the low head dams. This new labyrinth type weir is utmost solution for the rehabilitation of the spillways all across
Binit Kumar +2 more
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Hydromechanics of the Asymmetric Trapezoidal Piano Key and Labyrinth Weirs
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering - ASCE, 2023Akbar Safarzadeh
exaly

