Results 201 to 210 of about 52,593 (266)
Reinstatement and a resurgence‐like effect in an odor‐signaled multiple schedule in rats
Abstract This study examined determinants of relapse in rats within a multiple schedule signaled by three odor stimuli (S1, S2, S3). In both experiments, reinforcement was programmed for all components in Phase A, extinction in S1 was programmed in Phase B, extinction in both S1 and S2 in Phase C, and extinction in all components in Phase D.
Madeleine G. Mason +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterization of a Moderately Virulent Pigeon Paramyxovirus Type 1 (Subgenotype VI.2.1.1.2.2) Strain: Genetic Evolution and Pathogenicity in Pigeons. [PDF]
Zhang W +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Video game engines as the new “virtual” Skinner box
Abstract The Skinner box has provided a standardized method of conducting experiments on operant behavior throughout the history of behavior analysis. As technology has advanced, these operant chambers have become increasingly complex to allow for the study of new stimuli, behavior, and outcomes.
Michael E. Young +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Photoperiodic schedules during rearing and laying stages modulate photoreceptors transcription and the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis in male White King pigeons. [PDF]
Yan L +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Ghana experienced outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 among poultry from 2021 to 2022. Analysing poultry, pigs, and environmental samples showed H5N1 prevalence of 2.36% (63/2640) among poultry only. The clade 2.3.4.4b virus showed mammalian adaptive motifs in haemagglutinin, emphasising the need for ongoing genomic surveillance among
Stephen Ofori Nyarko +28 more
wiley +1 more source
Modulatory effects of T-cell immunosuppression on pigeon protozoal encephalitis induced by Sarcocystis calchasi. [PDF]
Nemitz S +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Forest plot of pooled prevalence/proportion of erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter coli (a) and C. jejuni (b). C. coli isolates (0.18) had twice resistance to erythromycin than C. jejuni isolates (0.09). ABSTRACT In this study, a systematic review and meta‐analysis were conducted to consider antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rates of Campylobacter in
Fatemeh Salmani +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Establishment and application of a dual real-time PCR assay for differential detection of PiAdV-1 and PiAdV-2 among pigeons in China in 2022-2023. [PDF]
Chen L +8 more
europepmc +1 more source

