Abstract Hypoglossal nerve or tongue protruding muscle stimulation is a current treatment option for obstructive sleep apnea. Thus, the present study analyzed 3D deformations of the volumetric enlarged and reduced tongue base upon oropharyngeal neuromuscular stimulation.
Sydney Chen +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Twice daily feeding during gestation improves maternal body reserves and fetal growth in sows under commercial conditions. [PDF]
Aidelomon EO +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Early stages of tooth development in the harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena
Abstract Here we describe the stages of tooth development in toothed whales on the basis of the harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). The aim of the study was to find out whether these stages are identical to those of other mammals analyzed so far although toothed whales are homodont and monophyodont.
Lasse M. Mathes +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Case Report: Left ventricular hemorrhage associated with early neonatal mortality in multi-gene engineered cloned pigs. [PDF]
Kim DH +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Clade‐wide morphological and functional variation of the sauropsid columella
Abstract The columella (=stapes) is the middle ear bone of reptiles that transmits vibrations from the environment to the inner ear. It has been shown to exhibit extensive interspecific morphological disparity in several clades; however, its morphological variation and associated functional consequences remain poorly described.
John Peacock +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Response to excessive selenium intake in the modern sow; a retrospective analysis of a case review. [PDF]
Molnes S +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Despite the distinctly different shapes of their tongues, the tongue gross anatomy of Saimaa ringed seal closely resembled that of Baltic ringed seal. There were no differences in the extrinsic and intrinsic tongue muscles or their associated vascularization and innervation between Saimaa and Baltic ringed seals.
Juha Laakkonen, Heini Nihtilä
wiley +1 more source
Sow behaviour, parturition process and management in free farrowing systems. [PDF]
Grahofer A.
europepmc +1 more source
Cardiac morphological and morphometric analysis of Ardea alba
Abstract Ardea alba (Linnaeus, 1758) is a widely distributed heron species whose cardiovascular morphology remains poorly described. This study aimed to characterize the cardiac morphology and morphometry of adult A. alba. Ten specimens were analyzed using radiographic, morphometric, histological, scanning electron microscopy, and three‐dimensional ...
Julia Vaz Feio +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Draft genome of <i>Escherichia coli</i> 546 with toxigenic potential, an epizootic important pathogenic isolate obtained from a sick piglet. [PDF]
Tishchenko AS +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

