Results 121 to 130 of about 54,691 (254)

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao, Junkang Wu, Jie Su, Fuzhu Wang, Zi Wang, Li Wang, Liming Tan, Lan Huang, Feng Liu, Yong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing Physical Activity in Educational Settings Using Mixed Reality Technology: Iterative Formative Study. [PDF]

JMIR Form Res
Spring KE, Feldt CW, Posey MP, Nauta P, Chen S, Shepherd DC, Staiano AE.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Designer Dynamic DNA Nanoaggregate in Living Cell for Mitochondrial Energy Restriction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the Tech‐tetrahedron, a designer dynamic DNA nanoaggregate engineered for precise mitochondrial energy restriction. Its trinity‐functionalized design integrates navigable unit, telomerase‐activated latch, and self‐assembly module.
Ruijia Deng, Jing Sheng, Ben Niu, Wenjuan Fu, Yingjie Yang, Zuowei Xie, Shuang Xie, Yunxuan He, Meilin Gong, Jue Wang, Yan Pi, Ming Chen, Kai Chang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large trials of psychosocial interventions: examples from individual placement and support. [PDF]

Int J Public Health
Metcalfe JD, Mueser KT, Drake RE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Microplastics‐Induced Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Accelerates Alzheimer's‐Like Pathology and Cognitive Decline via the Gut–Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microplastics (MPs) breach the gut‐brain axis by triggering taurine‐depleting microbiota dysbiosis that accelerates Alzheimer‐like pathology in 5XFAD mice. Taurine supplementation normalizes autophagy, microglial quiescence, and cognition, and plasma taurine inversely tracks cognitive decline in ADNI participants, revealing a readily translatable ...
Zifeng Wu, Jiarong Yang, Miaoxuan Zhang, Yi Li, Zhuling Tu, Ji Wang, Jin‐Tai Yu, Kun Guo, Rongcan Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

How the Ketogenic Diet Shapes the Microbiome to Influence Cancer Immunotherapy Outcomes: An Exploration of Clinical Trials and Their Results. [PDF]

Nutr Cancer
Bukovac J, Husain M, Sapper T, O'Dell A, Bittoni M, Gastier H, Chebbi A, Hockenhull V, Dohar Z, Moon J, Tabung F, Verschraegen C, Wu R, Kendra K, Yang Y, Volek J, Spakowicz D.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanopore‐Based Protein Deceleration and Sensing Using Graphene/Si3N4 Dual Membrane Cavity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A graphene/Si3N4 dual membrane cavity system achieves multi‐stage protein deceleration through spatial geometry. Multi‐level current traces provide high‐resolution spatial localization and early warning signals. ABSTRACT Sequencing of protein with nanopores has emerged as a powerful tool offering rapid readout, high accuracy, low cost, and portability.
Yubin Cao, Junzhou He, Wei Si
wiley   +1 more source

An Explainable AI Tool (FibroX) for Detecting Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for a Pilot Crossover Trial. [PDF]

JMIR Res Protoc
Njei B, Kanmounye US.
europepmc   +1 more source

Palmitoylation of PSD‐95 Orchestrates Learning‐Dependent Metaplasticity in the Amygdala and Fear Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that fear learning specifically triggers PICK1/DHHC2‐dependent palmitoylation of PSD‐95 in the lateral amygdala. Fear conditioning induces the dissociation of DHHC5 from PSD‐95 and the association of PSD‐95 with DHHC2. DHHC2‐mediated palmitoylation of PSD‐95 is required for synaptic transmission and underlies fear learning–induced ...
Zu‐Cheng Shen, Yu‐Xuan Weng, Zhi‐Xuan Xia, Yue‐Ling Zhao, Qian‐Qian Ding, Si‐Ying Wang, Ting Cao, Xuan‐Ying Chen, Wu‐Cheng Tao, Shen Lin, Zhou Chen, Yi‐Xiao Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐Genome Sequencing Pilot of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project Reveals Distinct Histories, Adaptation, and Introgression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a pilot phase of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project, whole‐genome sequencing of 166 individuals from 20 Central Asian and Afghan Hazara populations reveals fine‐scale substructure shaped by repeated trans‐Eurasian migration and admixture. Integrated analyses uncover post‐admixture adaptation, archaic introgression, and medically relevant ...
Mengge Wang, Shuhan Duan, Qiuxia Sun, Renkuan Tang, Lintao Luo, Jie Zhong, Zhaxylyk Sabitov, CAGDP Consortium†, Lan‐Hai Wei, Chao Liu, Maxat Zhabagin, Guanglin He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source