Results 41 to 50 of about 1,973 (171)

Beyond Current Borders: Modeling the Climate‐Mediated Invasion of Fusarium incarnatum Into New Agricultural Frontiers

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2026.
This study models the global distribution of Fusarium incarnatum under current and future climate scenarios using MaxEnt and Bioclim approaches. Model projections identify regions of high suitability across temperate and subtropical zones, with consensus between modeling methods indicating the most reliable predictions.
Jawaher Ibrahim Alahadeb
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Change Projected to Increase Rates of Background Tree Mortality Across Eastern North America

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 7, July 2026.
Background tree mortality is the ambient, natural death of trees that occurs without major disturbances. Using data from more than 24,000 forest plots across Canada and the United States, we found that warmer temperatures are linked to higher background tree mortality for many common tree species in eastern North America.
Jiejie Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aerial Image Segmentation of Nematode-Affected Pine Trees with U-Net Convolutional Neural Network

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Pine wood nematode disease, commonly referred to as pine wilt, poses a grave threat to forest health, leading to profound ecological and economic impacts.
Jiankang Shen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host deception: predaceous fungus, Esteya vermicola, entices pine wood nematode by mimicking the scent of pine tree for nutrient. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
A nematophagous fungus, Esteya vermicola, is recorded as the first endoparasitic fungus of pine wood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in last century. E.
Feng Lin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population Density and Host Preference of the Japanese Pine Sawyer (Monochamus alternatus) in the Qinling–Daba Mountains of China

open access: yesInsects, 2023
Monochamus alternatus is a serious trunk-boring pest and is the most important and effective vector of the pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, which causes pine wilt disease.
Junke Nan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology of Diplodia Shoot Blight Outbreaks in Pine Forests After Hailstorm Events

open access: yesPlant Pathology, Volume 75, Issue 4, July‐August 2026.
The analysis of Diplodia shoot blight outbreaks in pine stands following hailstorms showed that the disease seems to follow a monomolecular model, with 80% of canopy damage occurring within 40 days after the hail event. Low accumulated precipitation in the days preceding the hailstorm appeared to predispose stands to outbreaks.
Francesc Serradó   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil Pathobiome in Agroecosystems and Forests

open access: yesPlant Pathology, Volume 75, Issue 4, July‐August 2026.
This review synthesises current knowledge on the soil pathobiome across agroecosystems, horticulture, and forests, highlighting how climate change and intensive management disrupt microbial communities and promote pathogen accumulation. It emphasises soil health as a key component of the One Health framework, linking ecosystem, plant, animal, and human
Małgorzata Jędryczka   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of protein interactions between pine and pine wood nematode using deep learning and multi-dimensional feature fusion

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
Pine Wilt Disease (PWD) is a devastating forest disease that has a serious impact on ecological balance ecological. Since the identification of plant-pathogen protein interactions (PPIs) is a critical step in understanding the pathogenic system of the ...
Liuyan Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced strategy to produce insecticidal destruxins from lignocellulosic biomass Miscanthus

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels, 2019
Background Biorefineries are widely recognized as the most feasible solution to the problem of achieving environmental sustainability along with economic growth. Furthermore, pine wilt disease has caused severe environmental and economic damage worldwide
Ho Myeong Kim   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic review of modelling approaches assessing eradication and containment measures for the pinewood nematode (PWN) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract This Scientific Opinion reviews existing models that assess eradication and containment strategies of the pinewood nematode (PWN) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. The objective was to characterise modelling approaches, validation data and methods used to investigate possible interventions.
EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

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