Results 11 to 20 of about 233,246 (223)

How robust is the relationship between neural processing speed and cognitive abilities?

open access: yesPsychophysiology, Volume 60, Issue 2, February 2023., 2023
Abstract Individual differences in processing speed are consistently related to individual differences in cognitive abilities, but the mechanisms through which a higher processing speed facilitates reasoning remain largely unknown. To identify these mechanisms, researchers have been using latencies of the event‐related potential (ERP) to study how the ...
Anna‐Lena Schubert   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Within‐ and between‐subject consistency of perceptual segmentation in periodic noise: A combined behavioral tapping and EEG study

open access: yesPsychophysiology, Volume 60, Issue 2, February 2023., 2023
Abstract It is remarkable that human listeners can perceive periodicity in noise, as the isochronous repetition of a particular noise segment is not accompanied by salient physical cues in the acoustic signal. Previous research suggested that listeners rely on short temporally local and idiosyncratic features to perceptually segment periodic noise ...
Hanna Ringer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phases of cold holographic QCD: Baryons, pions and rho mesons

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2023
We improve the holographic description of isospin-asymmetric baryonic matter within the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model by accounting for a realistic pion mass, computing the pion condensate dynamically, and including rho meson condensation by allowing the ...
Nicolas Kovensky, Aaron Poole, Andreas Schmitt
doaj   +1 more source

Dispersion relations for hadronic light-by-light and the muon g − 2 [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2020
The largest uncertainties in the Standard Model calculation of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon (g−2)µ come from hadronic effects, namely hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) and hadronic lightby-light (HLbL) contributions.
Procura Massimiliano   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Usefulness of Two Small-Scale In Vitro Setups in the Evaluation of Luminal Precipitation of Lipophilic Weak Bases in Early Formulation Development

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2020
A small-scale biphasic dissolution setup and a small-scale dissolution-permeation (D-P) setup were evaluated for their usefulness in simulating the luminal precipitation of three lipophilic weak bases—dipyridamole, ketoconazole and itraconazole ...
Patrick J. O’Dwyer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pion damping width and pion spectral function in hot pion gas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The temperature behaviour of the pion width in the hadronic phase is investigated in the framework of the NJL model. The contribution to the width from the pion-pion collision is considered with a scalar sigma-meson as an intermediate state. It is shown that the pion width significantly broadens at $T>0.1$ GeV.
arxiv   +1 more source

Evolution in Time of Radiation Defects Induced by Negative Pions and Muons in Crystals with a Diamond Structure

open access: yesCrystals, 2017
Evolution in time of radiation defects induced by negatively-charged pions and muons in crystals with diamond structures is considered. Negative pions and muons are captured by the nucleus and ionize an appropriate host atom, forming a positively-charged
Yury M. Belousov
doaj   +1 more source

Pion PDFs confronted by fixed-target charmonium production

open access: yesAAPPS Bulletin, 2023
The pion, as the Goldstone boson of the strong interaction, is the lightest QCD bound state and responsible for the long-range nucleon-nucleon interaction inside the nucleus.
Wen-Chen Chang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Food effect risk assessment in preformulation stage using material sparing µFLUX methodology

open access: yesADMET and DMPK, 2022
The intake of food and meal type can strongly impact the bioavailability of orally administered drugs and can consequently impact drug efficacy and safety.
Corinne Jankovsky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in high energy heavy-ion collisions [PDF]

open access: yesNucl.Phys. A634 (1998) 190-205, 1998
Multi-pion correlations and wavepacket size effects on the pion multiplicity distribution, pion momentum distribution and two-pion interferometry are studied. It is shown that multi-pion Bose-Einstein correlations and the wavepacket size cause an abundance of pions at low momentum, increase the mean pion multiplicity and decrease both the apparent ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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