Results 61 to 70 of about 226,197 (268)

A comparative analysis of GEANT4, MCNP6 and FLUKA on proton‐induced gamma‐ray simulation

open access: yesMedical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract BackgroundPrecise range verification is essential in proton therapy to minimize treatment margins due to the steep dose fall‐off of proton beams. The emission of secondary radiation from nuclear reactions between incident particles and tissues stands out as a promising method for range verification.
Hugo Freitas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meson-baryon sigma terms in QCD Sum Rules

open access: yes, 2007
We evaluate the pion-nucleon and the pion-Delta sigma terms by employing the method of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) sum rules. The obtained value of the pion-nucleon sigma term is compatible with the larger values already anticipated by the recent ...
Belyaev   +45 more
core   +1 more source

Understanding the Mechanism of Cardiotoxicity Induced by Nanomaterials: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesSmall Science, EarlyView.
This review provides a bibliometric analysis for understanding the study of nanotoxicity on cardiovascular health. It begins by outlining the pathways through which nanomaterials enter the cardiovascular system, followed by a summary of the mechanisms underlying nanomaterial‐induced cardiotoxicity.
Zaiyong Zheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quark structure of the pion and pion form factor [PDF]

open access: yesPhys.Rev. D52 (1995) 5295-5307, 1995
We consider the pion structure in the region of low and moderately high momentum transfers: at low $Q^2$, the pion is treated as a composite system of constituent quarks; at moderately high momentum transfers, $Q^2=10\div25\;GeV^2$, the pion \ff is calculated within perturbative QCD taking into account one--gluon hard exchange.
arxiv   +1 more source

Density resummation of perturbation series in a pion gas to leading order in chiral perturbation theory

open access: yes, 2006
The mean field (MF) approximation for the pion matter, being equivalent to the leading ChPT order, involves no dynamical loops and, if self-consistent, produces finite renormalizations only.
A. Dobado   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Vector form factor of the pion : A model-independent approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We study a model-independent parameterization of the vector pion form factor that arises from the constraints of analyticity and unitarity. Our description should be suitable up to s^(1/2) ~ 1.2 GeV and allows a model-independent determination of the ...
A. Pich   +26 more
core   +3 more sources

Meson-meson scattering lengths at maximum isospin from lattice QCD

open access: yes, 2021
We summarize our lattice QCD determinations of the pion-pion, pion-kaon and kaon-kaon s-wave scattering lengths at maximal isospin with a particular focus on the extrapolation to the physical point and the usage of next-to-leading order chiral ...
Helmes, Christopher   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Characterisation of Jewellery with glass and garnet inlays from the Bohemian region and Great Migration Period

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView.
Abstract The research focuses on jewellery finds uncovered in the region of today's Czech Republic dated to the Great Migration Period. The metals and garnet inlays detected were examined with μ‐EDXRF, whereas, for glass samples, LA‐ICP‐MS was used. The paper presented is supplemented with data concerning the technological processing of the jewellery ...
Zuzana Zlámalová Cílová   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signal of the pion string at high-energy collisions [PDF]

open access: yesPhys.Rev.C71:014902,2005, 2004
We study the possible signals of a pion string associated with the QCD chiral phase transition in LHC Pb - Pb collision at energy $ \sqrt{s}=5.5$ TeV. In terms of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism we discuss the production and evolution of the pion string. The pion string is not topologically stable, it decays into neutral pions and sigma mesons which in turn
arxiv   +1 more source

Decay Widths of X(1835) as Nucleon-Antinucleon Bound State

open access: yes, 2012
Partial decay widths of various decay channels of the X(1835) are evaluated in the 3P0 quark model, assuming that the X(1835) is a nucleon-antinucleon bound state.
Faessler, Amand   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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