Results 161 to 170 of about 68,299 (311)

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Ovariectomy and Sex Steroids on Prolactin Synthesis. [PDF]

Int J Endocrinol
Cairang Z, Kanasaki H, Tumurbaatar T, S Yacca S, Oride A, Okada H, Kyo S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An experimental approach to assess the combined effects of multiple stressors on a large vertebrate species

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The design of experiments to investigate the combined effects of multiple stressors requires exposing target organisms to multiple combinations of stressor doses. Concurrent manipulation of stressors is often infeasible with wildlife, but long‐lasting health effects allow individual health to be used as an integrator of prior stressor exposure.
Enrico Pirotta, Catriona M. Harris, Lori H. Schwacke, Len Thomas, Jason B. Allen, Aaron A. Barleycorn, Marco Casoli, Jonathan Crossman, Laura Aichinger Dias, Laura Engleby, Erin LaBrecque, Jenny A. Litz, Katherine A. McHugh, Patrick J. O. Miller, Michael J. Moore, Theoni Photopoulou, Brian M. Quigley, Cynthia R. Smith, Brandon L. Southall, Todd R. Speakman, Ryan Takeshita, Christina N. Toms, Randall S. Wells, Eric S. Zolman, Peter L. Tyack   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progression From Isolated Posterior Pituitary Dysfunction to Combined Anterior Hormone Deficiencies With Pituitary Stalk Enlargement in Suspected Lymphocytic Hypophysitis: A Case Report. [PDF]

Cureus
Sasaki H, Yagi K, Kuga Y, Katahira H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Exposure to the Oestrogenic Pollutant 17α‐Ethinyl Estradiol (EE2) Does Not Alter the Behaviour of a Coastal Marine Fish, Cristiceps australis

Ethology, EarlyView.
Environmental contamination with the synthetic estrogen 17α‐ethinyl estradiol (EE2) is widespread in coastal ecosystems, yet behavioural effects in marine fishes remain poorly understood. We exposed southern crested weedfish (Cristiceps australis) to low and high EE2 concentrations for 14 days and assessed boldness and anxiety using a refuge‐use assay.
Shiho Ozeki, Rhiannon V. Eastment, Jack L. Manera, Raiko Rafeeq, Anne Peters, Jake M. Martin, Bob B. M. Wong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Diagnostic Challenge of Hypophysitis vs. Non-Functioning Pituitary Macroadenomas: An Updated Review and Comparative Analysis of Distinguishing Criteria. [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel)
Ach T, Bouzaouech I, Gasmi A, Slama NBH, Ghachem A, Abbes L, Halloul I, Saafi W, Fekih HE, Saad G, Hasni Y, Mhabrech HE.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Update on diagnosis, nonpharmacological treatment and prevention of Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS)

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary The term Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS) has been used since 1999. As there are important differences, the terms Equine Squamous Gastric Disease (ESGD) and Equine Glandular Gastric Disease (EGGD) were introduced in 2015. Risk factors like dietary management, training regimens and drug side effects, as described for NSAIDs, predispose ...
R. Lensing, A. K. Barton
wiley   +1 more source

A Case Report of HIV-Associated Pituitary Lymphoma and Review of the Literature. [PDF]

Clin Case Rep
Cui Y, Yuan Y, Jin L, Zhang X, Hou H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Aetiological relevance of haematological, biochemical and endocrine parameters on equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis (EOTRH)

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The dental syndrome EOTRH is a painful, progressive dental disease with an unknown aetiology. The often painful nature of EOTRH emphasises the need for a better knowledge of the underlying pathogenic mechanism and risk factors. A comparative analysis of haematological, biochemical and endocrine values in EOTRH‐affected and non ...
Melusine Tretow, Anna M. Hain, Astrid Bienert‐Zeit   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of the Urokinase Plasminogen Activator/Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor System in Periodontitis: A Case–Control Study

International Journal of Dental Hygiene, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The plasminogen activating (PA) system has a multitude of functions such as wound healing, proteolytic activity, collagen degradation and cell growth, and the role of the urokinase plasminogen activator/urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPA/uPAR) system has been studied in many disease states.
Ahmed Khudhur, Christopher Dowson, Susan M. Bissett, Rachel van de Merwe, John J. Taylor, Philip M. Preshaw, Katrin M. Jaedicke   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source