Results 121 to 130 of about 48,194 (317)

The Birth of Quark Stars: Photon-driven Supernovae? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In this letter we propose a possible mechanism trying to alleviate the current difficulty in core-collapse supernovae by forming a strange quark star inside the collapsing core. Although the initial longtime cooling behavior of nascent strange stars is dominated by neutrino emissions, thermal emissions including photons and $e^\pm$ pair plasma do play ...
arxiv   +1 more source

A historical perspective on Lionel Penrose: Scientist, geneticist and dedicated opponent of eugenics

open access: yesAnnals of Human Genetics, EarlyView.
Abstract The paper explores Lionel Penrose's scientific work. Penrose investigated the causes of mental disorders from clinical and genetic points of view. His investigations on phenylketonuria and Down syndrome helped to demonstrate the heterogenous character of mental disorders, whose causes can range from genetic with high penetrance, to largely ...
Maria Kiladi
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsar's kicks and Gamma-ray bursts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The consistence of the distributions of pulsar's kick velocities from the model of GRB and from the pulsar observations is tested based on the supernova-GRB ($\gamma$-ray burst) association and under the assumption that the GRB asymmetric explosions produce pulsars.
arxiv   +1 more source

From powerholders to stakeholders: State‐building with elite compensation in early medieval China

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, Volume 69, Issue 2, Page 607-623, April 2025.
Abstract How do rulers soften resistance by local powerholders to state‐building efforts? This paper highlights a strategy of compensation, where elites receive government offices in exchange for relinquishing their localist interests, and become uprooted and integrated into the national political system as stakeholders. We explore this strategy in the
Joy Chen, Erik H. Wang, Xiaoming Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Long-Term Follow-Up of Cognition and Mental Health in Adult Phenylketonuria: A PKU-COBESO Study

open access: yesBehavior Genetics, 2017
Cognitive and mental health problems in individuals with the inherited metabolic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU) have often been associated with metabolic control and its history.
R. Jahja   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition

open access: yesAntipode, Volume 57, Issue 3, Page 830-861, May 2025.
Abstract Scholars have hitherto tended to theorise China's ecological civilisation project either as a form of environmental authoritarianism or as a vision of eco‐socialism. This paper contributes to the conversation by conducting a textual analysis of Chinese scholarly discussions on eco‐civilisation.
David Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating phenylketonuria management to improve it in Latin America: a systematic literature review and applicability analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
IntroductionPhenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder resulting from phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency, which impacts neurodevelopment.
Alex S. Aguirre   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prime Editing: A Revolutionary Technology for Precise Treatment of Genetic Disorders

open access: yesCell Proliferation, Volume 58, Issue 4, April 2025.
This review outlines the latest research advancements in prime editing technology, delivery strategies, and the challenges that must be addressed to fully realize its therapeutic potential, emphasizing the high potential of prime editing in the remission or cure of genetic diseases. ABSTRACT Genetic diseases have long posed significant challenges, with
Mengyao Li, Yi Lin, Qiang Cheng, Tuo Wei
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Whole Blood Paper-Based Device for Phenylalanine Detection in the Context of PKU Therapy Monitoring

open access: yesMicromachines, 2016
Laboratory-based testing does not allow for the sufficiently rapid return of data to enable optimal therapeutic monitoring of patients with metabolic diseases such as phenylketonuria (PKU).
R. Robinson   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Protostellar Outflow Heating in a Growing Massive Protocluster [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The dense molecular clump P1 in the infrared dark cloud (IRDC) complex G28.34+0.06 harbors a massive protostellar cluster at its extreme youth. Our previous Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations revealed several jet-like CO outflows emanating from the protostars, indicative of intense accretion and potential interaction with ambient natal materials ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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