Results 11 to 20 of about 42,228 (218)

Intestinal peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α‐fatty acid‐binding protein 1 axis modulates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) regulates fatty acid transport and catabolism in liver. However, the role of intestinal PPARα in lipid homeostasis is largely unknown. Here, intestinal PPARα was examined for its modulation of obesity and NASH. Approach and Results Intestinal PPARα was activated and fatty
Tingting Yan   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successful Management of Two Consecutive Pregnancies With Maternal-Fetal Phenylketonuria: Lessons From Clinical Practice. [PDF]

open access: yesJIMD Rep
ABSTRACT Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), leading to the accumulation of phenylalanine (Phe) and an increased risk of developmental disorders. Treatment involves a Phe‐restricted diet, amino acid supplements, and for a subset of patients, a tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4 ...
Lundkvist P   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Impact of phenylketonuria type meal on appetite, thermic effect of feeding and postprandial fat oxidation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Dietary management of phenylketonuria (PKU) requires the replacement of natural protein-containing foods with special low protein foods.
Alfheeaid, Hani   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of IQ scores between children with phenylketonuria and healthy children referring to Besat Hospital in Sanandaj between 2017 and 2018 [PDF]

open access: yesمجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان, 2019
Background and Aim: Phenylketonuria is a genetic and congenital metabolic disorder with autosomal recessive transmission. In this disease phenylalanine is not converted to tyrosine due to lack of  phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme which results in ...
Asadollah Fatholahpuor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Economics of tandem mass spectrometry screening of neonatal inherited disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of neonatal screening for phenylketonuria (PKU) and medium-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency using tandem mass spectrometry (tandem MS). Methods: A systematic review
Beverley, C.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Health Related Quality of Life assessment among early-treated Hungarian adult PKU patients using the PKU-QOL adult questionnaire

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2020
Background: The implementation of neonatal screening and the early initiation of lifelong therapy have helped to prevent severe complications and enabled much more favorable outcomes for early-treated phenylketonuria (ETPKU) patients.
András Gellért Barta   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central precocious puberty in a 3 year-old girl with Phenylketonuria: a rare association? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background Central precocious puberty (CPP) and phenylketonuria (PKU) are two rare conditions, the latter being the rarer. To date, only one case featuring both these conditions has been reported, and hyperphenylalaninemia was assumed triggering CPP.
Donaldson, Malcolm   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

BNIP3 decreases the LPS-induced inflammation and apoptosis of chondrocytes by promoting the development of autophagy

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2020
Background Inflammation and apoptosis of chondrocytes are the pathological bases of osteoarthritis. Autophagy could alleviate the symptoms of inflammation and apoptosis. Previous study has shown that BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein
Zetao Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pretreatment cognitive and neural differences between sapropterin dihydrochloride responders and non-responders with phenylketonuria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Sapropterin dihydrochloride (BH4) reduces phenylalanine (Phe) levels and improves white matter integrity in a subset of individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) known as “responders.” Although prior research has identified biochemical and genotypic ...
Christ, Shawn E   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Strategies to engage lost to follow-up patients with phenylketonuria in the United States: Best practice recommendations

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2020
Background: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme that converts phenylalanine to tyrosine.
Jennifer Beazer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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