Results 41 to 50 of about 1,484,168 (305)

Computational Study on a PTAS for Planar Dominating Set Problem

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2013
The dominating set problem is a core NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization and graph theory, and has many important applications. Baker [JACM 41,1994] introduces a k-outer planar graph decomposition-based framework for designing polynomial time ...
Qian-Ping Gu, Marjan Marzban
doaj   +1 more source

On Almost-Planar Graphs

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2018
A nonplanar graph $G$ is called almost-planar if for every edge $e$ of $G$, at least one of $G\backslash e$ and $G/e$ is planar. In 1990, Gubser characterized 3-connected almost-planar graphs in his dissertation. However, his proof is so long that only a small portion of it was published.
Guoli Ding   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Equitable Coloring of IC-Planar Graphs with Girth g ≥ 7

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
An equitable k-coloring of a graph G is a proper vertex coloring such that the size of any two color classes differ at most 1. If there is an equitable k-coloring of G, then the graph G is said to be equitably k-colorable.
Danjun Huang, Xianxi Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Planar and poly-arc Lombardi drawings

open access: yesJournal of Computational Geometry, 2018
In Lombardi drawings of graphs, edges are represented as circular arcs and the edges incident on vertices have perfect angular resolution. It is known that not every planar graph has a planar Lombardi drawing.
Christian A. Duncan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On planar hypohamiltonian graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, 2010
Summary: We present a planar hypohamiltonian graph on 42 vertices and (as a corollary) a planar hypotraceable graph on 162 vertices, improving the bounds of Zamfirescu and Zamfirescu and show some other consequences. We also settle the open problem whether there exists a positive integer \(N\), such that for every integer \(n\geq N\) there exists a ...
Wiener, Gabor, Araya, Makoto
openaire   +3 more sources

On Aligned Bar 1-Visibility Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2017
A graph is called a bar 1-visibility graph if its vertices can be represented as horizontal segments, called bars, and each edge corresponds to a vertical line of sight which can traverse another bar.
Franz Brandenburg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relaxed DP-Coloring and another Generalization of DP-Coloring on Planar Graphs without 4-Cycles and 7-Cycles

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2023
DP-coloring is generalized via relaxed coloring and variable degeneracy in [P. Sittitrai and K. Nakprasit, Su cient conditions on planar graphs to have a relaxed DP-3-coloring, Graphs Combin. 35 (2019) 837–845], [K.M. Nakprasit and K.
Sribunhung Sarawute   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planar Transitive Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2018
We prove that the first homology group of every planar locally finite transitive graph $G$ is finitely generated as an $\Aut(G)$-module and we prove a similar result for the fundamental group of locally finite planar Cayley graphs. Corollaries of these results include Droms's theorem that planar groups are finitely presented and Dunwoody's theorem that
openaire   +3 more sources

Every Planar Map Is Four Colorable

open access: yesMathematical Solitaires & Games, 2019
As has become standard, the four color map problem will be considered in the dual sense as the problem of whether the vertices of every planar graph (without loops) can be colored with at most four colors in such a way that no pair of vertices which lie ...
K. Appel, W. Haken
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On certain prime cordial families of graphs

open access: yesJournal of Taibah University for Science, 2020
Graph labelling is an important tool in modelling real life problems. In the present paper, different graph families are studied for prime cordial labelling.
Nazeran Idrees   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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