Results 71 to 80 of about 1,282,765 (250)

On (p, 1)-Total Labelling of Some 1-Planar Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn on the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, it is proved that the (p, 1)-total labelling number (p ≥ 2) of every 1-planar graph G is at most Δ(G) + 2p − 2 provided that Δ (G) ≥
Niu Bei, Zhang Xin
doaj   +1 more source

On Edge Colorings of 1-Planar Graphs without 5-Cycles with Two Chords

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn on the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, it is proved that every 1-planar graph with maximum degree ∆ ≥ 8 is edge-colorable with ∆ colors if each of its 5-cycles contains ...
Sun Lin, Wu Jianliang
doaj   +1 more source

Longer Cycles in Essentially 4-Connected Planar Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
A planar 3-connected graph G is called essentially 4-connected if, for every 3-separator S, at least one of the two components of G − S is an isolated vertex.
Fabrici Igor   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planar Graph Isomorphism is in Log-Space

open access: yes2009 24th Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity, 2009
Graph Isomorphism is the prime example of a computational problem with a wide difference between the best known lower and upper bounds on its complexity. There is a significant gap between extant lower and upper bounds for planar graphs as well.
Samir Datta   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DP-4-Colorability on Planar Graphs Excluding 7-Cycles Adjacent to 4- or 5-Cycles

open access: yesMathematics
In order to resolve Borodin’s Conjecture, DP-coloring was introduced in 2017 to extend the concept of list coloring. In previous works, it is proved that every planar graph without 7-cycles and butterflies is DP-4-colorable.
Fan Yang, Xiangwen Li, Ziwen Huang
doaj   +1 more source

On multiplicative degree based topological indices for planar octahedron networks

open access: yesMain Group Metal Chemistry, 2020
Chemical graph theory is a branch of graph theory in which a chemical compound is presented with a simple graph called a molecular graph. There are atomic bonds in the chemistry of the chemical atomic graph and edges. The graph is connected when there is
Dustigeer Ghulam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On almost hypohamiltonian graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2019
A graph $G$ is almost hypohamiltonian (a.h.) if $G$ is non-hamiltonian, there exists a vertex $w$ in $G$ such that $G - w$ is non-hamiltonian, and $G - v$ is hamiltonian for every vertex $v \ne w$ in $G$. The second author asked in [J.
Jan Goedgebeur, Carol T. Zamfirescu
doaj   +1 more source

Subdivisions in Planar Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 1998
Given four distinct vertices in a 4-connected planar graph \(G\), we characterize when the graph \(G\) contains a \(K_4\)-subdivision with the given vertices as its degree three vertices. This result implies the following conjecture of Robertson and Thomas: a 5-connected planar graph has no \(K_4\)-subdivision with specified degree three vertices, if ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Planar Transitive Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2018
We prove that the first homology group of every planar locally finite transitive graph $G$ is finitely generated as an $\Aut(G)$-module and we prove a similar result for the fundamental group of locally finite planar Cayley graphs. Corollaries of these results include Droms's theorem that planar groups are finitely presented and Dunwoody's theorem that
openaire   +3 more sources

Computing The Irregularity Strength of Planar Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2018
The field of graph theory plays a vital role in various fields. One of the important areas in graph theory is graph labeling used in many applications such as coding theory, X-ray crystallography, radar, astronomy, circuit design, communication network ...
Hong Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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