Results 11 to 20 of about 20,236 (296)

Multilevel Planarity [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2021
In this paper, we introduce and study multilevel planarity, a generalization of upward planarity and level planarity. Let $G = (V, E)$ be a directed graph and let $\ell: V \to \mathcal P(\mathbb Z)$ be a function that assigns a finite set of integers ...
Lukas Barth   +3 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Toward a Theory of Planarity: Hanani-Tutte and Planarity Variants [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2013
We study Hanani-Tutte style theorems for various notions of planarity, including partially embedded planarity and simultaneous planarity. This approach brings together the combinatorial, computational and algebraic aspects of planarity notions and may ...
Marcus Schaefer
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Planarity of Graphs Associated with Symmetric and Pseudo Symmetric Numerical Semigroups

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Let S(m,e) be a class of numerical semigroups with multiplicity m and embedding dimension e. We call a graph GS an S(m,e)-graph if there exists a numerical semigroup S∈S(m,e) with V(GS)={x:x∈g(S)} and E(GS)={xy⇔x+y∈S}, where g(S) denotes the gap set of S.
Yongsheng Rao   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Graph Planarity by Replacing Cliques with Paths [PDF]

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2020
This paper introduces and studies the following beyond-planarity problem, which we call h-Clique2Path Planarity. Let G be a simple topological graph whose vertices are partitioned into subsets of size at most h, each inducing a clique.
Patrizio Angelini   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Constrained Planarity in Practice -- Engineering the Synchronized Planarity Algorithm [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications
In the constrained planarity setting, we ask whether a graph admits a planar drawing that additionally satisfies a given set of constraints. These constraints are often derived from very natural problems; prominent examples are Level Planarity, where ...
Simon Dominik Fink, Ignaz Rutter
doaj   +5 more sources

Radial Level Planarity with Fixed Embedding [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2021
We study level planarity testing of graphs with a fixed combinatorial embedding for three different notions of combinatorial embeddings, namely the level embedding, the upward embedding and the planar embedding.
Guido Brückner, Ignaz Rutter
doaj   +3 more sources

Near-planar light outcoupling structures with finite lateral dimensions for ultra-efficient and optical crosstalk-free OLED displays [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The stratified structure of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) confines much of the generated light within substrates or organic layers, limiting outcoupling to air.
MinJae Kim, Junho Kim, Seunghyup Yoo
doaj   +2 more sources

Digital planarity—A review [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2007
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Valentin E. Brimkov   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

2-PROPIONYLTHIOPHENE: PLANAR, OR NOT PLANAR, THAT IS THE QUESTION [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 2021 International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy, 2020
Non-planarity of 2-propionylthiophene proven by the microwave spectroscopy – quantum chemistry duet.
Dindic, Christina   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

2,3-Dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]naphthalene-4,9-dione

open access: yesIUCrData, 2021
The title compound, C13H10O2, crystallizes with two almost planar molecules in the asymmetric unit. In the crystal, slipped π–π stacking interactions help to establish the packing with the shortest centroid–centroid separation being 3.8195 (18) Å.
Sambasivarao Kotha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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