Results 21 to 30 of about 543,681 (314)
Bend-optimal orthogonal drawings of triconnected plane graphs
AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2018 A drawing of a plane graph G in which each edge is represented by a sequence of alternating horizontal and vertical line segments is called an orthogonal drawing.
Siddharth Bhatia, Kunal Lad, Rajiv Kumar
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-shaped point set embeddings of high-degree plane graphs
AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020 A point set embedding of a given plane graph on a given point set on a plane is a drawing of where each vertex is drawn on a point in . An orthogonal point set embedding of a plane graph is a point set embedding of such that each edge is drawn as a ...
Shaheena Sultana, Md. Saidur Rahman
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Graphic Representation of a Dimensional Expansion of Triangular Fuzzy Number
Journal of Mathematics, 2021 We calculate Zadeh’s max-min composition operators for two 3-dimensional triangular fuzzy numbers. We prove that if the 3-dimensional result is limited to 2 dimensions, it is the same as the 2-dimensional result, which is shown as a graph.
Yong Sik Yun
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Splitting Plane Graphs to Outerplanarity
Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2023 Vertex splitting replaces a vertex by two copies and partitions its incident edges amongst the copies. This problem has been studied as a graph editing operation to achieve desired properties with as few splits as possible, most often planarity, for which the problem is NP-hard.Here we study how to minimize the number of splits to turn a plane graph ...
Gronemann, Martin +2 more
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Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, 2009 Map vertices of a graph to (not necessarily distinct) points of the plane so that two adjacent vertices are mapped at least a unit distance apart. The plane-width of a graph is the minimum diameter of the image of the vertex set over all such mappings.
Kaminski, Marcin +2 more
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Plane augmentation of plane graphs to meet parity constraints [PDF]
Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2020 A plane topological graph $G=(V,E)$ is a graph drawn in the plane whose vertices are points in the plane and whose edges are simple curves that do not intersect, except at their endpoints. Given a plane topological graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $C_G$ of parity constraints, in which every vertex has assigned a parity constraint on its degree, either even or
Catana, J.C. +3 more
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Special Type Routing Problems in Plane Graphs
Mathematics, 2022 We considered routing problems for plane graphs to solve control problems of cutting machines in the industry. According to the cutting plan, we form its homeomorphic image in the form of a plane graph G.
Tatiana Makarovskikh, Anatoly Panyukov
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Entire choosability of near-outerplane graphs [PDF]
, 2008 It is proved that if G is a plane embedding of a K4-minor-free graph with maximum degree Δ, then G is entirely 7-choosable if Δ≤4 and G is entirely (Δ+ 2)-choosable if Δ≥ 5; that is, if every vertex, edge and face of G is given a list of max{7,Δ+2 ...
Hetherington, TJ
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Colouring of plane graphs with unique maximal colours on faces [PDF]
, 2015 The Four Colour Theorem asserts that the vertices of every plane graph can be properly coloured with four colors. Fabrici and G\"oring conjectured the following stronger statement to also hold: the vertices of every plane graph can be properly coloured ...
Wendland, Alex
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Minimal unavoidable sets of cycles in plane graphs [PDF]
Opuscula Mathematica, 2018 A set \(S\) of cycles is minimal unavoidable in a graph family \(\cal{G}\) if each graph \(G \in \cal{G}\) contains a cycle from \(S\) and, for each proper subset \(S^{\prime}\subset S\), there exists an infinite subfamily \(\cal{G}^{\prime}\subseteq\cal{
Tomáš Madaras, Martina Tamášová
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