Results 131 to 140 of about 1,283 (252)

T. rex cognition was T. rex‐like—A critical outlook on diverging views of the neurocognitive evolution in dinosaurs

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 10, Page 2541-2559, October 2026.
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Counting cases, conserving species: addressing highly pathogenic avian influenza in wildlife

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 5, Page 2190-2213, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has become a critical threat to wildlife, shifting from a seasonal epizootic to a persistent, year‐round panzootic with global consequences. Here, we summarise the origin, evolutionary mechanisms, and expanding host range of the current H5N1 virus (clade 2.3.4.4b) and assess its impact on wildlife. Over
Ulrich Knief   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Multiple Data Sources Improves Abundance Estimation in Spatial Capture–Recapture Models

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 10, October 2026.
This study demonstrates how integrating multiple data streams improves abundance estimation for a wide‐ranging marine population, eastern North Pacific blue whales. The application of this approach is valuable to accurately track population size which is critical to guide conservation and management strategies.
Georgina Whittome   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial patterns in prey relative abundance suggest top‐down effects at juvenile white shark aggregation sites

open access: yesEcosphere, Volume 17, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Predators regulate prey populations across ecosystems, driving heterogeneity in prey distribution through both direct consumption and indirect “fear” effects. Such effects generally demonstrate a positive relationship with predator density and length of exposure to predation. Juvenile white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias; JWS) are a generalist
Zachariah S. Merson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review of GAN‐CNN Hybrid Methods for Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2026.
This paper reviews recent advances in hybrid deep learning for intelligent fault diagnosis of rotating machinery, focusing on GAN‐ and CNN‐based architectures and their specialized variants. Hybrid GAN‐CNN methods are categorized into three groups: (1) optimized original GANs with CNN variants, (2) improved GAN architectures integrated with CNNs, and ...
Temesgen Tadesse Feisa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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