Results 31 to 40 of about 42,134 (199)

The Carbon-deficient Evolution of TRAPPIST-1c

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Transiting planets orbiting M dwarfs provide the best opportunity to study the atmospheres of rocky planets with current facilities. As JWST enters its second year of science operations, an important initial endeavor is to determine whether these rocky ...
Katie E. Teixeira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planetary Magnetic Fields and Habitability in Super Earths

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2018
This work seeks to summarize some special aspects of a type of exoplanets known as super-Earths (SE), and the direct influence of these aspects in their habitability.
Cuartas-Restrepo Pablo
doaj   +1 more source

Binary Gravitational Perturbations and Their Influence on the Habitability of Circumstellar Planets

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
In order to assess the habitability of planets in binary star systems, not only astrophysical considerations regarding stellar and atmospheric conditions are needed, but orbital dynamics and the architecture of the system also play an important role. Due
Elke Pilat-Lohinger, Ákos Bazsó
doaj   +1 more source

Venus as an Anchor Point for Planetary Habitability [PDF]

open access: greenarXiv
A major focus of the planetary science and astrobiology community is the understanding of planetary habitability, including the myriad factors that control the evolution and sustainability of temperate surface environments such as that of Earth. The few substantial terrestrial planetary atmospheres within the Solar System serve as a critical resource ...
Stephen R. Kane, P. K. Byrne
openalex   +2 more sources

Double Trouble: Two Transits of the Super-Earth GJ 1132 b Observed with JWST NIRSpec G395H

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The search for rocky planet atmospheres with JWST has focused on planets transiting M dwarfs. Such planets have favorable planet-to-star size ratios, enhancing the amplitude of atmospheric features.
E. M. May   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mineral dust increases the habitability of terrestrial planets but confounds biomarker detection

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
In this study, the authors investigate in the influence of atmospheric dust on the habitability of exoplanets. They find that atmospheric dust may postpone planetary water loss; for tidally locked planets in particular, dust can significantly widen the ...
Ian A. Boutle   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectroscopic Detection of Biosignatures in Natural Ice Samples as a Proxy for Icy Moons

open access: yesLife, 2023
Some of the icy moons of the solar system with a subsurface ocean, such as Europa and Enceladus, are the targets of future space missions that search for potential extraterrestrial life forms.
Francisco Calapez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circumbinary habitable zones in the presence of a giant planet [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Determining habitable zones in binary star systems can be a challenging task due to the combination of perturbed planetary orbits and varying stellar irradiation conditions. The concept of "dynamically informed habitable zones" allows us, nevertheless, to make predictions on where to look for habitable worlds in such complex environments.
arxiv  

Characterizing Exoplanet Habitability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Habitability is a measure of an environment's potential to support life, and a habitable exoplanet supports liquid water on its surface. However, a planet's success in maintaining liquid water on its surface is the end result of a complex set of interactions between planetary, stellar, planetary system and even Galactic characteristics and processes ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Reactivity of Cyanide at Water-Ice Interfaces: Implications for the Search for Organics on Icy Worlds

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2020
Icy moons in our solar system are targets of interest to search for signs of life and habitability beyond Earth. They are the astrobiological aim for several developing space missions (JUICE, Europa Clipper, and Europa Lander). A further understanding of
Margarita R. Marín-Yaseli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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