Noble gases confirm billion-year groundwater residence times and external fluxes in deep crustal settings globally with implications for subsurface habitability and economic reservoir formation over planetary timescales both on Earth and ...
O. Warr+6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Influence of Tidal Heating on the Habitability of Planets Orbiting White Dwarfs
In recent years, there have been a growing number of observations indicating the presence of rocky material in short-period orbits around white dwarfs. In this Letter, we revisit the prospects for habitability around these post-main-sequence star systems.
Juliette Becker+3 more
doaj +1 more source
ON THE HABITABLE ZONES OF CIRCUMBINARY PLANETARY SYSTEMS [PDF]
The effect of the stellar flux on exoplanetary systems is becoming an increasingly important property as more planets are discovered in the Habitable Zone (HZ). The Kepler mission has recently uncovered circumbinary planets with relatively complex HZs due to the combined flux from the binary host stars.
Kane, Stephen R., Hinkel, Natalie R.
openaire +5 more sources
Salty ice and the dilemma of ocean exoplanet habitability
Habitability of exoplanet’s deepest oceans could be limited by the presence of high-pressure ices at their base. New work demonstrates that efficient chemical transport within deep planetary ice mantles is possible through significant salt incorporation ...
Baptiste Journaux
doaj +1 more source
Multiverse Predictions for Habitability: Stellar and Atmospheric Habitability
Stellar activity and planetary atmospheric properties have the potential to strongly influence habitability. To date, neither have been adequately studied in the multiverse context, so there has been no assessment of how these effects impact the ...
McCullen Sandora+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Exploring and Validating Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrievals with Solar System Analog Observations
Solar system observations that serve as analogs for exoplanet remote sensing data can provide important opportunities to validate ideas and models related to exoplanet environments.
Tyler D. Robinson, Arnaud Salvador
doaj +1 more source
Magnetic Fields on the Flare Star Trappist-1: Consequences for Radius Inflation and Planetary Habitability [PDF]
We construct evolutionary models of Trappist-1 in which magnetic fields impede the onset of convection according to a physics-based criterion. In the models that best fit all observational constraints, the photospheric fields in Tr-1 are found to be in ...
D. Mullan+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Counterfactuals and unphysical ceteris paribus: An explanatory fallacy [PDF]
I reconsider a type of counterfactual argument often used in historical sciences on a recent widely discussed example of the so-called “rare Earth” hypothesis in planetary sciences and astrobiology.
Ćirković Milan M.
doaj +1 more source
MAGNETIC FIELD AND WIND OF KAPPA CETI: TOWARD THE PLANETARY HABITABILITY OF THE YOUNG SUN WHEN LIFE AROSE ON EARTH [PDF]
We report magnetic field measurements for κ1 Cet, a proxy of the young Sun when life arose on Earth. We carry out an analysis of the magnetic properties determined from spectropolarimetric observations and reconstruct the large-scale surface magnetic ...
J. D. Nascimento+11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Statistical-likelihood Exo-Planetary Habitability Index (SEPHI) [PDF]
A new Statistical-likelihood Exo-Planetary Habitability Index (SEPHI) is presented. It has been developed to cover the current and future features required for a classification scheme disentangling whether any discovered exoplanet is potentially ...
J. Mozos, A. Moya
semanticscholar +1 more source