Multiverse Predictions for Habitability: Stellar and Atmospheric Habitability
Stellar activity and planetary atmospheric properties have the potential to strongly influence habitability. To date, neither have been adequately studied in the multiverse context, so there has been no assessment of how these effects impact the ...
McCullen Sandora+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Magnetic Fields on the Flare Star Trappist-1: Consequences for Radius Inflation and Planetary Habitability [PDF]
We construct evolutionary models of Trappist-1 in which magnetic fields impede the onset of convection according to a physics-based criterion. In the models that best fit all observational constraints, the photospheric fields in Tr-1 are found to be in ...
D. Mullan+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
MAGNETIC FIELD AND WIND OF KAPPA CETI: TOWARD THE PLANETARY HABITABILITY OF THE YOUNG SUN WHEN LIFE AROSE ON EARTH [PDF]
We report magnetic field measurements for κ1 Cet, a proxy of the young Sun when life arose on Earth. We carry out an analysis of the magnetic properties determined from spectropolarimetric observations and reconstruct the large-scale surface magnetic ...
J. D. Nascimento+11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Counterfactuals and unphysical ceteris paribus: An explanatory fallacy [PDF]
I reconsider a type of counterfactual argument often used in historical sciences on a recent widely discussed example of the so-called “rare Earth” hypothesis in planetary sciences and astrobiology.
Ćirković Milan M.
doaj +1 more source
Statistical-likelihood Exo-Planetary Habitability Index (SEPHI) [PDF]
A new Statistical-likelihood Exo-Planetary Habitability Index (SEPHI) is presented. It has been developed to cover the current and future features required for a classification scheme disentangling whether any discovered exoplanet is potentially ...
J. Mozos, A. Moya
semanticscholar +1 more source
Exploring and Validating Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrievals with Solar System Analog Observations
Solar system observations that serve as analogs for exoplanet remote sensing data can provide important opportunities to validate ideas and models related to exoplanet environments.
Tyler D. Robinson, Arnaud Salvador
doaj +1 more source
The occurrence of Jovian planets and the habitability of planetary systems [PDF]
Planets of mass comparable to or larger than Jupiter's have been detected around over 50 stars, and for one such object a definitive test of its nature as a gas giant has been accomplished with data from an observed planetary transit. By virtue of their strong gravitational pull, giant planets define the dynamical and collisional environment within ...
J. I. Lunine
openalex +4 more sources
Setting the Stage for Habitable Planets
Our understanding of the processes that are relevant to the formation and maintenance of habitable planetary systems is advancing at a rapid pace, both from observation and theory.
Guillermo Gonzalez
doaj +1 more source
Habitable Planet Formation in Binary Planetary Systems [PDF]
27 pages, 11 figures, submitted for ...
Nader Haghighipour, Sean N. Raymond
openalex +5 more sources
Carbonation and decarbonation reactions: Implications for planetary habitability
The geologic carbon cycle plays a fundamental role in controlling Earth’s climate and habitability. For billions of years, stabilizing feedbacks inherent in the cycle have maintained a surface environment that could sustain life.
E. M. Stewart+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source