Results 41 to 50 of about 1,881 (201)

Determine the Elemental Composition of Minerals From Complex Solid‐Solution Series by Raman Spectroscopy: Implications for Mars Exploration Missions

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
This study presents a hierarchical Raman‐based classification model for determining the elemental composition of garnets within complex solid‐solution systems. The workflow combines spectral preprocessing, dimensionality reduction, and two‐level classification: first distinguishing between pyralspite and ugrandite groups, and then classifying ...
Sofia Julve‐Gonzalez   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current understanding of electroautotrophy and its relevance in astrobiology‐related research

open access: yesmLife, EarlyView.
Abstract Electroautotrophy—the use of extracellular electrons as the primary energy source for autotrophic metabolism—remains understudied compared to photoautotrophy and chemoautotrophy. Its occurrence in deep‐earth and deep‐sea environments suggests profound implications for astrobiology, yet electroautotrophic microorganisms remain poorly explored ...
Quansheng Wang, Maggie C. Y. Lau Vetter
wiley   +1 more source

Reactivity of Cyanide at Water-Ice Interfaces: Implications for the Search for Organics on Icy Worlds

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2020
Icy moons in our solar system are targets of interest to search for signs of life and habitability beyond Earth. They are the astrobiological aim for several developing space missions (JUICE, Europa Clipper, and Europa Lander). A further understanding of
Margarita R. Marín-Yaseli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Embedded Interactions and Selective Disclosure: Network Effects on Conversations aboard Skylab

open access: yesSymbolic Interaction, EarlyView.
How do absent others influence our interactions? We argue in this paper that interactions are embedded within networks formed by chains of specific relationships between known third parties. The anticipation of future interactions with external others conditions our interpretation of the current situation and affects our behavior in the interaction. We
Michael Schultz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodiversity–food trade‐offs when agricultural land is spared from production

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes, the world's predominant land use, could involve sparing, or setting aside, agricultural land from production, implying biodiversity–food trade‐offs. Employing bird species and agricultural data in two panel data sets, we evaluate the extent of set‐aside's trade‐offs in England between 1992 ...
Charles Palmer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 3200‐year weathering record of the Mekong River basin by sediments from the South China Sea

open access: yesBoreas, EarlyView.
The Mekong River is a mega‐river in East and Southeast Asia, and precipitation in its watershed influences more than 300 million people. However, the controlling factor in precipitation and weathering in the basin remains controversial. Here we present a high‐resolution record of weathering of the Mekong River basin over the past 3200 years by ...
Yujie Cheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

General Relativity Can Prevent a Runaway Greenhouse on Potentially Habitable Planets Orbiting White Dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Planets orbiting in the habitable zones of white dwarfs have recently been proposed as promising targets for biosignature searches. However, since the white dwarf habitable zone resides at 0.01–0.1 au, planets residing there are subject to tidal heating ...
Eva Stafne, Juliette Becker
doaj   +1 more source

Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) Science: Planetary and Cometary Atmospheres [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]

open access: yesOpen Research Europe
The study of planets and small bodies within our Solar System is fundamental for understanding the formation and evolution of the Earth and other planets.
Conor Nixon   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fraternal cooperation of hierarchical cancer parallels metazoan multicellularity and eusociality

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metazoan multicellularity and eusociality — both outcomes of the fraternal major transitions — have numerous features in common such as uneven distribution of group‐establishing potential. In addition to this framework, I argue herein that the group‐forming principles of metazoan multicellularity and eusociality are analogous to hierarchical ...
Jibeom Choi
wiley   +1 more source

Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) science: Planetary and cometary atmospheres [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesOpen Research Europe
The study of planets and small bodies within our Solar System is fundamental for understanding the formation and evolution of the Earth and other planets.
Conor Nixon   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

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