Results 101 to 110 of about 260,255 (207)

All Ionospheres are not Alike: Reports from other Planets

open access: yes, 1995
Our understanding of planetary ionospheres made some progress during the last four years. Most of this progress was due to new and/or improved theoretical models, although some new data were also obtained by direct and remote sensing observations.
Waite, H. J., Jr.   +2 more
core  

Terrestrial Space Weather Protection Through Human‐Produced Mass‐Loading

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract While humans become more reliant on Earth's space environment, the potential for significant harm from severe space weather continues to grow. As structures from the sun reach Earth's magnetosphere and space environment, they deposit energy that fuels geomagnetic storms.
B. M. Walsh, D. T. Welling, Z. Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing CO2++ Modeling in the Martian Dayside Ionosphere: Insights from Natural Lifetime Analysis

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The molecular dication CO _2 ^++ has, as previously reported, been detected in the Martian ionosphere by the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission.
Long Cheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planetary atmosphere parameters and OGO-6 data and plots

open access: yes, 1975
Some OGO-6 observations of the upper atmosphere, planetary atmospheric gases, thermospheric particle concentrations, and ion temperature of planetary ionospheres are ...
Johnson, F. S.
core  

Prediction Efficiency Skill Scores for Event Detection Analysis

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Prediction efficiency (PE) is a skill score that compares the data‐model metric of mean square error against the variance of the observations (i.e., using the average of the observed values as the “reference model” in the general skill score formula).
Michael W. Liemohn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Martian ionospheric response during the May 2024 solar superstorm

open access: yesNature Communications
Solar energetic events can have considerable effects on planetary ionospheres. However, the erratic nature of these solar energetic events make observations difficult.
Jacob Parrott   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The electric wind of Venus: A global and persistent “polar wind”‐like ambipolar electric field sufficient for the direct escape of heavy ionospheric ions

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2016
Understanding what processes govern atmospheric escape and the loss of planetary water is of paramount importance for understanding how life in the universe can exist.
Glyn A. Collinson   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Massively Parallel Particle Code for Rarefied Ionized and Neutral Gas Flows in Earth and Planetary Atmospheres, Ionospheres and Magnetospheres

open access: yes, 2004
In order to understand the global structure, dynamics, and physical and chemical processes occurring in the upper atmospheres, exospheres, and ionospheres of the Earth, the other planets, comets and planetary satellites and their interactions with their ...
Combi, Michael R.
core  

High‐Latitude GPS Position Error During Substorms

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Substorms produce rapid fluctuations in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals, leading to degraded positioning performance at high latitudes. This study investigates the correlation of auroral structures on Global Positioning System (GPS) Precise Point Positioning (PPP) error during three substorm events with different strengths ...
Weixuan Liao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heating of the Atmospheres of Short-orbit Exoplanets by Their Rapid Orbital Motion through an Extreme Space Environment

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Exoplanets with short orbit periods reside very close to their host stars. They transition very rapidly between different sectors of the circumstellar space environment along their orbit, leading to large variations of the magnetic field in the vicinity ...
Ofer Cohen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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