Results 21 to 30 of about 260,255 (207)
Physics of Planetary Ionospheres
S. J. Bauer, A. Dalgarno
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Review of Venusian and Martian ionospheres
The launch of Tianwen 1 marks the brand-new stage of the deep space exploration of China, which calls for the foundation of planetary science education in China. In planetary science, the ionosphere is considered to be the region of an atmosphere where a
Yutian Cao +3 more
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What Is the Altitude of Thermal Equilibrium?
Thermal equilibrium in planetary atmospheres occurs at altitudes where the ion, electron, and neutral temperatures are equal. Thermal equilibrium is postulated to occur in the collision‐dominated ionosphere.
W. K. Peterson +5 more
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The Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS) on board Mars Express has been sampling the topside ionosphere of Mars since mid-2005. The analysis of the main reflection (nadir) of the ionosphere through the ionograms provided by
David Pacios +6 more
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Nightside Ionospheric Structure and Composition on Mars Driven by Energetic Electron Precipitation
Ionospheric chemistry plays an unexpectedly important role in the evolution of planetary habitability. This study is dedicated to a detailed modeling of the nightside Martian ionospheric structure and composition, a topic that has been poorly explored ...
Shiqi Wu +6 more
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Variability of Draped Interplanetary Magnetic Field in the Subsolar Martian Ionosphere
In the absence of an intrinsic magnetic field, the solar wind interacts directly with the Martian atmosphere, and the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) drapes around the ionosphere. With the aid of multi-instrument measurements from Mars Atmosphere and
J.-P. Huang, Y.-Q. Hao, H.-Y. Lu, J. Cui
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The behavior of the Martian ionosphere during global dust storms has always been a popular topic. Based on many Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution observations, a Martian ionospheric electron density model is constructed herein using a physical-grid ...
ShengBin Zhong +3 more
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