Results 51 to 60 of about 475 (211)

Towards a precise modelling of transport processes in planetary ionospheres: photoelectrons, magnetospheric electrons and protons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
session C13Numerical simulations of planetary ionospheres (Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan) using Boltzmann's kinetic formalism have proved their efficiency in interpreting multi-instrumental data sets. We present now the last evolution of the Trans-* codes
Lilensten, Jean, Simon, Cyril
core  

Observation of CO2++ dication in the dayside Martian upper atmosphere

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics, 2020
Doubly charged positive ions (dications) are an important component of planetary ionospheres because of the large energy required for their formation.
Hao Gu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Report of Rising‐Tone EMIC Waves Driven by the Magnetosheath High‐Speed Jet

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Magnetosheath high‐speed jets (HSJs) are pervasive transient structures with enhanced dynamic pressure in the terrestrial magnetosheath and can exert notable local impacts on the magnetopause. Although various geoeffects have been reported to be associated with HSJs, whether HSJs can drive the generation of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC)
Wentian Lei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

All Ionospheres are not Alike: Reports from other Planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Our understanding of planetary ionospheres made some progress during the last four years. Most of this progress was due to new and/or improved theoretical models, although some new data were also obtained by direct and remote sensing observations.
Waite, H. J., Jr.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Enhancement of Dayside Westward Electrojet: Triggering Conditions and Current Closures

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic substorms are a major path for energy storage and release in the magnetosphere, which typically occur in the midnight sector with a strong enhancement of westward electrojets. However, by analyzing 37,940 events from a substorm list, about 3% of events unexpectedly initiated in the noon sector.
Haobo Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Planetary atmosphere parameters and OGO-6 data and plots [PDF]

open access: yes, 1975
Some OGO-6 observations of the upper atmosphere, planetary atmospheric gases, thermospheric particle concentrations, and ion temperature of planetary ionospheres are ...
Johnson, F. S.
core   +1 more source

H2 Chemistry and Protonation in the Dayside Venusian Upper Atmosphere

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Although H _2 is present in low concentrations, it critically controls the structure and composition of planetary upper atmospheres through protonation under solar extreme-ultraviolet and soft X-ray irradiation. Recent studies highlight the importance of
Shiqi Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra‐Low‐L Sub‐MeV Electron Microbursts During the May 2024 Super Storm

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract During the May 2024 super storm, we identified sub‐second microburst‐type relativistic electron precipitation events at McIlwain's L∼2 $L\sim 2$ in low‐Earth orbit using the Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) onboard the CALorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station.
Miki Kurihara   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Massively Parallel Particle Code for Rarefied Ionized and Neutral Gas Flows in Earth and Planetary Atmospheres, Ionospheres and Magnetospheres [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
In order to understand the global structure, dynamics, and physical and chemical processes occurring in the upper atmospheres, exospheres, and ionospheres of the Earth, the other planets, comets and planetary satellites and their interactions with their ...
Combi, Michael R.
core  

Preface to the Special Issue on "Connection of Solar and Heliospheric Activities with Near-Earth Space Weather: Sun-Earth Connection"

open access: yesTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2013
This special issue of the Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (TAO) presents a small collection of the materials presented at the 2011 International Space Plasma Symposium (ISPS), held at National Cheng-Kung University (NCKU) in Tainan, Taiwan,
Chin-Chun Wu Sunny W. Y. Tam
doaj   +1 more source

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