The Origin of the Consistent Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function Bright-end Cutoff
The [O iii ] 5007 Å line is typically the brightest line in planetary nebula (PN) spectra. Observations show that the brightest [O iii ] 5007 Å PN in a galaxy—the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) bright-end cutoff—is surprisingly independent ...
Philippe Z. Yao, Eliot Quataert
doaj +1 more source
Exploring the high abundance discrepancy in the planetary nebula IC 4663
This article presents an in-depth analysis of integral field unit spectroscopy performed on the Galactic planetary nebula (PN) IC 4663, with a primary focus on investigating its physical characteristics, chemical composition, and morphological properties.
M. Mohery+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Acceleration of the Nebular Shells in Planetary Nebulae in the Milky Way Bulge [PDF]
We present a systematic study of line widths in the [\ion{O}{3}]$\lambda$5007 and H$\alpha$ lines for a sample of 86 planetary nebulae in the Milky Way bulge based upon spectroscopy obtained at the \facility{Observatorio Astron\'omico Nacional in the Sierra San Pedro M\'artir (OAN-SPM)} using the Manchester Echelle Spectrograph.
arxiv +1 more source
The Spatial and Emission Properties of the Large [O iii] Emission Nebula Near M31
Drechsler et al. reported the unexpected discovery of a 1.°5 long [O iii ] emission nebula 1.°2 southeast of the M31 nucleus. Here we present additional images of this large emission arc, called the Strottner–Drechsler–Sainty Object (SDSO), along with ...
Robert A. Fesen+10 more
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Observations of planetary nebulae in the Galactic Bulge [PDF]
High quality spectrophotometric observations of 30 Planetary Nebulae in the Galactic Bulge have been made. Accurate reddenings, plasma parameters, and abundances of He,O,N,S,Ar,Cl are derived. We find the abundances of O,S,Ar in the Planetary Nebulae in the Galactic Bulge to be comparable with the abundances of the Planetary Nebulae in the Disk, high
arxiv
Mapping NGC 7027 in New Light: CO+ and HCO+ Emission Reveal Its Photon- and X-Ray-dominated Regions
The young and well-studied planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7027 harbors significant molecular gas that is irradiated by luminous, pointlike UV (central star) and diffuse (shocked nebular) X-ray emission.
Jesse Bublitz+9 more
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HI and CO Observations of Circumnebular Envelopes of Planetary Nebulae [PDF]
21cm spectral-line and continuum observations of ten compact planetary nebulae have been made with the Very Large Array. Circumnebular atomic hydrogen is identified in the planetary nebulae SwSt1, M3-35, and possibly in Hu2-1. The possibility of an inverse correlation between the optical depth of circumnebular atomic hydrogen and the linear radius of ...
arxiv +1 more source
Classification of ISO SWS 01 spectra of proto-planetary nebulae: a search for precursors of planetary nebulae with [WR] central stars [PDF]
We have analyzed ISO SWS 01 observations for 61 proto-planetary nebulae candidates and classified their spectra according to their dominant chemistry. On the basis of our classification and the more general classification of SWS 01 spectra by Kraemer et al.
arxiv
Role of Magma Oceans in Controlling Carbon and Oxygen of Sub-Neptune Atmospheres
Most exoplanets with a few Earth radii are more inflated than bare-rock planets with the same mass, indicating a substantial volatile amount. Neither the origin of the volatiles nor the planet’s bulk composition can be constrained from the mass–radius ...
Chanoul Seo, Yuichi Ito, Yuka Fujii
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A high-mass Planetary Nebula in a Galactic Open Cluster [PDF]
Planetary Nebulae are the ionised ejected envelopes surrounding the remnant cores of dying stars. Theory predicts that main-sequence stars with one to about eight times the mass of our sun may eventually form planetary nebulae. Until now no example has been confirmed at the higher mass range.
arxiv +1 more source