Results 41 to 50 of about 97 (97)

Iterative and Steady Black Auroral Stripes and Their Possible Causality in Plasma‐Sheet Electron Distributions: Implications From Low‐Altitude Reimei Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Iterative black auroral stripes were identified in auroral images obtained by the low‐altitude microsatellite Reimei. These steady and narrow black stripes are a remarkable feature of diffuse auroras generated by energetic electrons precipitating at higher latitudes than pulsating auroras.
Masafumi Hirahara, Yusuke Ebihara, Mizuki Fukizawa, Takanori Nishiyama, Takeshi Sakanoi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear Evolution of Auroral Fine Structures Through the Feedback Instability in a Dipole Field Configuration

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Nonlinear simulations of the feedback instability in the Alfvénic magnetosphere‐ionosphere (M‐I) coupling system have been carried out by means of the reduced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with spatially non‐uniform kinematic viscosity and resistivity, coupled with two‐fluid equations, in order to investigate auroral fine‐structure ...
T. Sakaki, T.‐H. Watanabe
wiley   +1 more source

Height‐Dependent Evolution of the Ionospheric Response to the May 2024 Superstorm: Global GNSS‐POD, GNSS‐RO, and Ground‐Based Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Capturing global ionospheric response during extreme geomagnetic storms remains a major observational challenge. During 10–11 May, 2024 superstorm, we investigate the height‐dependent response of the F‐region using multi‐constellation GNSS‐POD limb‐sounding measurements from COSMIC‐2, Spire, PlanetiQ, and FengYun‐3 satellites. Approximately 12,
Nimalan Swarnalingam, Dong L. Wu, Daniel J. Emmons, Cornelius Csar Jude H. Salinas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Responses to the March 2023 Geomagnetic Storm Using Observations and TIEGCM Simulations Driven by Data Assimilated Aurora and Electric Fields

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We investigate Ionosphere‐Thermosphere (IT) responses to the March 2023 geomagnetic storm using GOLD and PFISR observations, along with TIEGCM simulations driven by data‐assimilated aurora and electric fields. A Lattice Kriging approach is implemented to assimilate auroral electron flux and characteristic energy from ground‐based (THEMIS/ASIs)
Prakash Poudel, Xian Lu
wiley   +1 more source

Gravity Wave Influences on MSTID Climatology Over CONUS: WACCM‐X Year‐Long Simulation and GNSS Long‐Term Observation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs) are prominent wave‐like structures in the ionosphere, with complex generation mechanisms involving both atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) and electrodynamic instabilities such as the Perkins instability (PI).
Jing Liu, Shun‐Rong Zhang, Hanli Liu, Anthea J. Coster, Philip J. Erickson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Scale Spatio‐Temporal Evidence Learning for Tropical Cyclone Unusual Track Forecasting Over the Western North Pacific

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Despite significant advances in tropical cyclone track forecasting, unusual tracks remain a major challenge, primarily due to their substantial prediction uncertainty and inadequate representations. In this paper, we present the Tropical Cyclone Unusual Track Forecasting (TCUTF) model, a novel artificial intelligence‐based approach ...
Luhui Yue, Rui Zhang, Qingshan Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Can AI‐Based Weather Prediction Models Simulate the Butterfly Effect? The Role of Architecture and Implementation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Simulations of numerical weather prediction models indicate that the atmosphere possesses an intrinsic limit of predictability. Initial perturbations of tiny amplitude grow quickly in areas of convection and latent heat release, then spread out and move upscale, eventually affecting even the largest planetary scales after about 2 weeks.
T. Selz, G. C. Craig
wiley   +1 more source

On the Detection of Low‐Frequency Planetary Radio Emission With an Orbiting Interferometer

Radio Science, Volume 61, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The magnetized planets of the outer Solar System produce kilometric radio emissions at very low frequencies (<1 ${< } 1\,$MHz). They reveal the planetary magnetic dynamics and their interaction with the solar wind. Those radio emissions can also serve as a proxy for interplanetary space weather monitoring.
E. Rouillé, B. Cecconi, B. Segret, J. N. Girard, A. Loh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

F‐Region Neutral Wind Response to Multiscale Geomagnetic Forcing During the 27 March 2014 Substorm Event

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Techniques developed in the past few years enable the derivation of multiscale ion convection and particle precipitation patterns from high‐resolution ground‐based observations, and it has been shown in previous studies that such multiscale geomagnetic forcing can contribute significantly to ionospheric and thermospheric disturbances.
Cheng Sheng, Yue Deng, William A. Bristow, Yukitoshi Nishimura, Larry R. Lyons, Mark G. Conde, Christine Gabrielse   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space Weather Effects From Moderate to Severe Geomagnetic Storms in October 2024 Over the Latin American Sector

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This study presents a detailed case study of the ionospheric impacts of moderate (G2) and severe (G4) geomagnetic storms over the Latin American sector, with particular emphasis on the formation and suppression of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs).
C. S. Carmo, L. Dai, C. M. Wrasse, D. Barros, H. Takahashi, J. R. Costa, L. F. R. Vital, P. R. Jauer, C. De La Jara, A. J. Carrasco, C. A. O. B. Figueiredo, C. Wang, H. Li, Z. Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source