Results 21 to 30 of about 17,565 (263)

Anthropogenic seed dispersal: rethinking the origins of plant domestication

open access: yes, 2020
It is well documented that ancient sickle harvesting led to tough rachises, but the other seed dispersal properties in crop progenitors are rarely discussed. The first steps toward domestication are evolutionary responses for the recruitment of humans as
Spengler, R.
core   +1 more source

Cloning capacity helps seeds of Garcinia xanthochymus counter animal predation

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Seed predators have the potential to act as agents of natural selection that influence seed traits and seed fates, which in turn affect the whole plant population dynamic. Accordingly, plants deploy a variety of mechanisms (e.g., resistance and tolerance
Zhen‐yu Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Honey bees as potential vectors of the invasive rust pathogen Austropuccinia psidii: nutritional mutualism and implications for pathogen spread [PDF]

open access: yesNeoBiota
Myrtle rust fungus, Austropuccinia psidii (Basidiomycota, Pucciniales), infects more than 500 species in the Myrtaceae family and is a significant threat to keystone plant taxa, particularly in Australia.
Sacchi Shin-Clayton   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Ecological Impacts of Exotic Species on Native Seed Dispersal Systems: A Systematic Review

open access: yesPlants, 2023
Exotic species are one of the main threats to biodiversity, leading to alterations in the structure and functioning of natural ecosystems. However, they can sometimes also provide ecological services, such as seed dispersal.
Sebastián Cordero   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutualism supports biodiversity when the direct competition is weak [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A key question of theoretical ecology is which properties of ecosystems favour their stability and help maintaining biodiversity. This qu estion recently reconsid- ered mutualistic systems, generating intense controversy about the role of mutu- alistic ...
Pascual Garcia, A
core   +1 more source

Conservation and restoration of plant–animal mutualisms on oceanic islands

open access: yesPerspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 2010
Peer ...
Kaiser-Bunbury, C N   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sniffing on Microbes: Diverse Roles of Microbial Volatile Organic Compounds in Plant Health

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2013
Secreted proteins and metabolites play diverse and critical roles in organismal and organism–environment interactions. Volatile organic compounds (VOC) can travel far from the point of production through the atmosphere, porous soils, and liquid, making ...
Vasileios Bitas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Strength and Drivers of Bird-Mediated Selection on Fruit Crop Size: A Meta-Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2018
In seed-dispersal mutualisms, the number of fruit a plant displays is a key trait, as it acts as a signal for seed dispersers that entails fruit removal and exportation of reproductive units (fruit crop size hypothesis).
Facundo X. Palacio, Mariano Ordano
doaj   +1 more source

Epiparasitic plants specialized on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Over 400 non-photosynthetic species from 10 families of vascular plants obtain their carbon from fungi and are thus defined as myco-heterotrophs. Many of these plants are epiparasitic on green plants from which they obtain carbon by 'cheating' shared ...
AH Fitter   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

Spitting Seeds From the Cud: A Review of an Endozoochory Exclusive to Ruminants

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019
Given their strong masticatory system and the powerful microbial digestion inside their complex guts, mammalian ruminants have been frequently considered seed predators rather than seed dispersers.
Miguel Delibes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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