Results 41 to 50 of about 246,542 (288)

Nutrient reallocation between stem and leaf drives grazed grassland degradation in inner Mongolia, China

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2022
Background Decline in height and aboveground biomass of the plant community are critical indicators of grassland ecosystem degradation. Nutrient reallocation induced by grazing occurs among different organs, which balances the trade-off between growth ...
Jiayue Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbon mineralization and microbial activity in agricultural topsoil and subsoil as regulated by root nitrogen and recalcitrant carbon concentrations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Aims Mechanisms of subsoil carbon sequestration from deep-rooted plants are elusive, but may contribute to climate change mitigation. This study addressed the role of root chemistry on carbon mineralization and microbiology in a temperate agricultural ...
Elsgaard, Lars   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Macroalgae Derived Fungi Have High Abilities to Degrade Algal Polymers

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2019
Marine fungi associated with macroalgae are an ecologically important group that have a strong potential for industrial applications. In this study, twenty-two marine fungi isolated from the brown seaweed Fucus sp.
Aleksandrina Patyshakuliyeva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In silico Proteomic Analysis Provides Insights Into Phylogenomics and Plant Biomass Deconstruction Potentials of the Tremelalles

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
Basidiomycetes populate a wide range of ecological niches but unlike ascomycetes, their capabilities to decay plant polymers and their potential for biotechnological approaches receive less attention. Particularly, identification and isolation of CAZymes
Habibu Aliyu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differences in Cellulosic Supramolecular Structure of Compositionally Similar Rice Straw Affect Biomass Metabolism by Paddy Soil Microbiota. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Because they are strong and stable, lignocellulosic supramolecular structures in plant cell walls are resistant to decomposition. However, they can be degraded and recycled by soil microbiota.
Tatsuki Ogura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The HPx software for multicomponent reactive transport during variably-saturated flow: Recent developments and applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
HPx is a multicomponent reactive transport model which uses HYDRUS as the flow and transport solver and PHREEQC-3 as the biogeochemical solver.
Jacques, Diederik   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploring the multi-level regulation of lignocellulases in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma guizhouense NJAU4742 from an omics perspective

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2022
Background Filamentous fungi are highly efficient at deconstructing plant biomass by secreting a variety of enzymes, but the complex enzymatic regulation underlying this process is not conserved and remains unclear.
Yanwei Xia   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant biomass degradation supported by non-enzymatic proteins

open access: yes, 2017
Lignocellulosic biomass, rich in potential carbon sources and value added products, has been intensively investigated in scope of its costefficient and effective decomposition. Many methods were developed, physicochemical or biological. Nevertheless, they are either expensive, inefficient or pose threat to the environment. Recently discovered proteins,
Madaj, Rafał   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Logistics issues of biomass : the storage problem and the multi-biomass supply chain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Biomass is a renewable energy source with increasing importance. The larger fraction of cost in biomass energy generation originates from the logistics operations.
Rentizelas, Athanasios A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

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