Results 201 to 210 of about 170,294 (260)

3D Anodic Alumina Nanoarchitectures: A Decade of Progress from Foundational Science to Functional Metamaterials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Ordered three‐dimensional anodic aluminum oxide (3D‐AAO) nanoarchitectures with longitudinal and transverse pores enable architecture‐driven metamaterials. The review maps fabrication advances, including hybrid pulse anodization, and shows how 3D‐AAO templates tailor properties across magnetism, energy, catalysis, and sensing.
Marisol Martín‐González
wiley   +1 more source

Tough, Ductile, and Strong Hard‐Soft Cementitious Composite Enabled by Multi‐Material Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Drawing inspiration from the layered hard‐soft architecture found in sea sponges, this work establishes a new framework for architected cementitious composites (ACC) through multi‐material additive manufacturing (MMAM) process. The integration of mortar and elastomer phases into layered architectures enables synergistic toughening mechanisms, including
Aimane Najmeddine, Shashank Gupta, William Makinen, Zayvinn Lin, Krystal Delnoce, Reza Moini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Microneedles for Multiplexed Transdermal Sensing via Fluorescent QR Codes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Digital fluorescent microneedles encode biochemical information in skin into scannable QR codes through threshold‐activated probes that generate binary on/off signals. By transforming analog fluorescence into discrete digital patterns, this platform enables calibration‐free, multiplexed transdermal sensing of physiologically relevant biomarkers ...
Farbod Abazar, Shahrokh Vahabi, Elena Bellotti, Martina Corsi, Irene Nocera, Paola Orlandi, Guido Bocci, Giuseppe Barillaro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structurally diverse calloses/β-1,3-glucans in plant cell wall microdomains

Amsbury S, Marcus SE, Yeshvekar R, Barber J, German L, Ross JF, Lelenaite I, de Souza Moraes T, Wickramanayake J, Klebanovych A, Czymmek K, Burch-Smith TM, Bayer EM, Willats W, Manfield IW, Knox P, Benitez-Alfonso Y.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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Growth of the plant cell wall

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2005
Plant cells encase themselves within a complex polysaccharide wall, which constitutes the raw material that is used to manufacture textiles, paper, lumber, films, thickeners and other products. The plant cell wall is also the primary source of cellulose, the most abundant and useful biopolymer on the Earth.
Daniel J Cosgrove, Cosgrove Daniel J
exaly   +3 more sources

Structure and growth of plant cell walls

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2023
Plant cells build nanofibrillar walls that are central to plant growth, morphogenesis and mechanics. Starting from simple sugars, three groups of polysaccharides, namely, cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectins, with very different physical properties are assembled by the cell to make a strong yet extensible wall.
Daniel J Cosgrove, Cosgrove Daniel J
exaly   +3 more sources

Composition of plant cell walls

Zeitschrift f�r Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung, 1995
The present study reviews the most recent research published (starting approximately in the 1980s) on the composition of plant cell walls, with a description of the polysaccharides contained in the microfibrillar and amorphous phases: cellulose, hemicellulose and pectic substances, as well as the other components: lignin, proteins and enzymes ...
Heredia Moreno, Antonia, Jiménez Araujo, Ana, Guillén-Bejarano, Rafael   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Plant cell walls to ethanol

Biochemical Journal, 2012
Conversion of plant cell walls to ethanol constitutes second generation bioethanol production. The process consists of several steps: biomass selection/genetic modification, physiochemical pretreatment, enzymatic saccharification, fermentation and separation.
Douglas B, Jordan, Michael J, Bowman, Jay D, Braker, Bruce S, Dien, Ronald E, Hector, Charles C, Lee, Jeffrey A, Mertens, Kurt, Wagschal   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Plant cell wall architecture

Cell, 1989
Joseph E. Varner and Liang-Shiou Lin Institute of Molecular Biology Academia Sinica Nankang, Taipei 11529 Republic of China and Department of Biology Washington University St. Louis, Missouri 63130 Introduction Several hundred, perhaps a few thousand, genes are re- quired uniquely for the specification of the enzymes, lec- tins, structural proteins ...
J E, Varner, L S, Lin
openaire   +2 more sources

Plant cell expansion: Scaling the wall

Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 1998
The regulation of plant cell size and shape is poorly understood at the molecular level. Recently, two loci required for normal cell expansion in Arabidopsis were cloned. They both encode enzymes involved in the construction of the cell wall. These studies are the first promising examples of the use of Arabidopsis molecular genetics for the study of ...
Nicol, F., Höfte, Herman
openaire   +3 more sources