Results 61 to 70 of about 2,509,099 (247)

The Mitogen‐Activated Protein Kinase GhNTF3 Modulates the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis‐Immunity Trade‐Off in Cotton by Regulating Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AM symbiosis induces GhWAK13 to promote fungal colonization. GhNTF3 negatively regulates symbiosis by promoting SA biosynthesis. GhWAK13 sequesters GhNTF3 at the membrane, limiting its nuclear translocation and relieving SA‐mediated suppression. Under Verticillium stress, GhNTF3 enters the nucleus and interacts with GhJAZ6 to activate SA signaling ...
Shuangjie Jia, Jingshang Wen, Jihang Li, Meina Feng, Yiming He, Ruojun Liu, Qian Liu, Junli Zhang, Kai Cheng, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Synthetic Platform for Antibody Junctional Diversification Beyond Natural Constraints

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARESEC is a synthetic platform that reconstructs functional V(D)J recombination in HEK293T cells. By introducing RSS elements and co‐expressing RAG1/2 and TdT across all three antibody CDRs, it enables programmable junctional diversification and direct generation of high‐affinity variants targeting PD‐1/PD‐L1, overcoming the evolutionary constraints of
Wang Liu, Jun Yang, Yuhang Zhang, Xiaoli Xue   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Bases and Genetic Design of Rice Disease Resistance for Optimized Yield and Sustainable Agriculture

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates rice immune perception, signal transduction, and resistance output into a multi‐omics framework. By combining high‐throughput sequencing, phenomics, and AI‐assisted design with marker‐assisted selection, gene editing, and rapid domestication, we aim to accelerate the precise breeding of disease‐resistant rice varieties by ...
Xinyue Hou, Yuanjiang Cui, Chaoqing Ding, Qian Qian, Deyong Ren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

RPAD locus controls prostrate growth habit in Oryza nivara

The Plant Genome
The development of ideal plant architecture is crucial for optimizing grain yield in crop breeding. The transition from prostrate growth habit in wild rice to erect growth habit in cultivated rice is one of the important events during rice domestication.
Yuntao Liu, Fang Yao, Jun Zou, Daokuan Guo, Wanxia Jiang, Jinjian Fan, Ruichao Li, Zhenbin Yang, Yurong Ma, Haodong Deng, Jiayu Huang, Lubin Tan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Genetic Changes during Crop Domestication

Agronomy, 2018
Humans have domesticated hundreds of plant and animal species as sources of food, fiber, forage, and tools over the past 12,000 years, with manifold effects on both human society and the genetic structure of the domesticated species. The outcomes of crop
Petr Smýkal, Matthew N. Nelson, Jens D. Berger, Eric J.B. von Wettberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneous Cyclic Levitation of Glycerol‐Water Droplets at Low Pressures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Under low pressure, a minute glycerol addition transforms the chaotic dynamics of freezing water droplets into cyclic levitation. Freeze‐concentration preserves liquid pathways that relax expansion‐induced stress, while freezing point depression weakens asymmetric vaporization recoil.
Chen Xu, Renjie Hua, Wei Ma, Fuqiang Chu, Dong Liang, Xueshi Li, Qirui Zhang, Yuan Dong, Xuehu Ma, Xiao Yan, Shuhuai Yao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Biogeography of Plant Domestication [PDF]

, 2009
Ranging between 11,000 and 4,000 years ago, several independent origins of agriculture appeared, though scholars disagree on exactly how many. This period, known as the “Neolithic Revolution” or the “Origins of Agriculture,” marks the initial emergence ...
Colehour, Alese M.
core   +2 more sources

A single generation of domestication heritably alters the expression of hundreds of genes

Nature Communications, 2016
Little is known about the genetic underpinnings of the earliest stages of plant and animal domestication. Here, the authors show that steelhead trout respond to a single generation of domestication selection with large, heritable changes in expression of
Mark R. Christie, Melanie L. Marine, Samuel E. Fox, Rod A. French, Michael S. Blouin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transposable Element Dynamics Drive the Genomic Evolution and Phenotypic Diversification of Allotetraploid Common Carp

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating 516 whole‐genome resequencing datasets and 236 transcriptomes of allotetraploid common carp, this study establishes the first population‐scale atlas of transposable element (TE) variation in teleost species. TE bursts, relaxed purifying selection, and lineage‐specific loss of ancient insertions shape genome evolution and phenotypic ...
Shuimu Hu, Zhou Jiang, Lin Chen, Gowena Ling Yi Goh, Weijing Li, Qian He, Xintong Chen, Rui Li, Yuxuan Liu, Ning Li, Tao Zhou, Peng Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crop Domestication Alters Floral Reward Chemistry With Potential Consequences for Pollinator Health

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Crop domestication can lead to weakened expression of plant defences, with repercussions for herbivore and pathogen susceptibility. However, little is known about how domestication alters traits that mediate other important ecological interactions in ...
Paul A. Egan, Lynn S. Adler, Rebecca E. Irwin, Iain W. Farrell, Evan C. Palmer-Young, Philip C. Stevenson, Philip C. Stevenson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source