Results 11 to 20 of about 222,545 (263)
The evolution of plant development [PDF]
The last decade has witnessed a resurgence in the study of the evolution of plant development, combining investigations in systematics, developmental morphology, molecular developmental genetics, and molecular evolution. The integration of phylogenetic studies, structural analyses of fossil and extant taxa, and molecular developmental genetic ...
William E, Friedman +2 more
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Plant Evolution: Assembling Land Plants [PDF]
Traditional evolutionary scenarios posit that land plants emerged from land plant-like relatives, the charophytes. New phylogenies suggest a closer affinity to simpler pond scum relatives, and evidence the gradual assembly of the land plant genome, revealing a phenotypic simplification from the complex ancestors envisaged by traditional scenarios.
Donoghue, Philip, Paps, Jordi
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Evolution of plant senescence [PDF]
Senescence is integral to the flowering plant life-cycle. Senescence-like processes occur also in non-angiosperm land plants, algae and photosynthetic prokaryotes. Increasing numbers of genes have been assigned functions in the regulation and execution of angiosperm senescence.
Young Mike +3 more
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Editorial: Genetic Regulatory Mechanisms Underlying Developmental Shifts in Plant Evolution [PDF]
Natalia Pabón-Mora +2 more
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Methylome evolution in plants [PDF]
Despite major progress in dissecting the molecular pathways that control DNA methylation patterns in plants, little is known about the mechanisms that shape plant methylomes over evolutionary time. Drawing on recent intra- and interspecific epigenomic studies, we show that methylome evolution over long timescales is largely a byproduct of genomic ...
Vidalis, Amaryllis +5 more
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Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens is a bryophyte highly tolerant to different stresses, allowing survival when water supply is a limiting factor.
Teresa Martínez-Cortés +2 more
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The evolution of microRNAs in plants [PDF]
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a central player in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression and are involved in numerous biological processes in eukaryotes. Knowledge of the origins and divergence of miRNAs paves the way for a better understanding of the complexity of the regulatory networks that they participate in.
Jie Cui, Chenjiang You, Xuemei Chen
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Eukaryotic life cycles alternate between haploid and diploid phases and in phylogenetically diverse unicellular eukaryotes, expression of paralogous homeodomain genes in gametes primes the haploid-to-diploid transition.
Tom Dierschke +5 more
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Genome-Wide Insights Into the Organelle Translocation of Photosynthetic NDH-1 Genes During Evolution
Translocation of chloroplast-located genes to mitochondria or nucleus is considered to be a safety strategy that impedes mutation of photosynthetic genes and maintains their household function during evolution.
Jie Yu +4 more
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Epialleles in plant evolution [PDF]
Heritable phenotypic differences caused by epigenetic modifications, rather than DNA sequence mutations, pose a challenge to our understanding of natural variation. Here, we review what is known about plant epialleles and the role of epigenetics in evolution.
Detlef Weigel, Vincent Colot
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