Results 61 to 70 of about 5,155,133 (251)

The Coevolution of Plants and Microbes Underpins Sustainable Agriculture

Microorganisms, 2021
Terrestrial plants evolution occurred in the presence of microbes, the phytomicrobiome. The rhizosphere microbial community is the most abundant and diverse subset of the phytomicrobiome and can include both beneficial and parasitic/pathogenic microbes ...
Dongmei Lyu, Levini A. Msimbira, Mahtab Nazari, Mohammed Antar, Antoine Pagé, Ateeq Shah, Nadia Monjezi, Jonathan Zajonc, Cailun A. S. Tanney, Rachel Backer, Donald L. Smith   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene gain and loss during evolution of obligate parasitism in the white rust pathogen of Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

, 2011
Biotrophic eukaryotic plant pathogens require a living host for their growth and form an intimate haustorial interface with parasitized cells. Evolution to biotrophy occurred independently in fungal rusts and powdery mildews, and in oomycete white rusts ...
Studholme, David J., Holub, Eric, David J Studholme, Jones Jonathan D. G., Gardiner, Anastasia, Maclean, D, Ariane C. Kemen, Balmuth, Alexi L., Holub, E, Alexandre Robert-Seilaniantz, Jonathan D G Jones, Schultz-Larsen, T, MacLean, Daniel, Alexi L. Balmuth, Schultz-Larsen Torsten, Studholme, DJ, Studholme David J., Robert-Seilaniantz, A, Balmuth, AL, Kemen, Ariane C., Balmuth Alexi L., Robert-Seilaniantz Alexandre, Kemen Ariane C., Anastasia Gardiner, Kemen, E, Holub Eric, Jones, Jonathan D. G., Bailey Kate, Schultz-Larsen, Torsten, Bailey, Kate, Kate Bailey, Kemen, AC, Bailey, K, Eric Holub, Gardiner, A, Holub, E. B., Jones, JD, MacLean Dan, David J. Studholme, Jonathan D. G. Jones, Torsten Schultz-Larsen, Balmuth, Alexi, Dan Maclean, Kemen, Eric, Ariane C Kemen, Gardiner Anastasia, Alexi L Balmuth, Eric Kemen, Kemen Eric, MacLean, Dan, Robert-Seilaniantz, Alexandre   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Globally, plant‐soil feedbacks are weak predictors of plant abundance

, 2021
Plant‐soil feedbacks (PSFs) have been shown to strongly affect plant performance under controlled conditions, and PSFs are thought to have far reaching consequences for plant population dynamics and the structuring of plant communities. However, thus far
Hierro, José L., Joshi, Jasmin, Duncan, Richard P., Reinhart, Kurt O., Klironomos, John, Kardol, Paul, McCarthy‐Neumann, Sarah, Mangan, Scott A., MacDougall, Andrew S., Fischer, Markus, Chiuffo, Mariana C., Putten, Wim H., Bezemer, Thiemo Martijn, Heinze, Johannes, Rutten, Gemma Gerarda Petronella, Diez, Jeff M., Bergmann, Joana, Bauer, Jonathan T.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Radiation Therapy on Physical and Psychosocial Health of Adolescents and Young Adults: A Joint Report From the Children's Oncology Group AYA and Radiation Oncology Committees

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rates of cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYA), age 15–39 years, are increasing. Consequently, radiation oncologists are treating more AYAs who have diagnoses spanning both pediatric and adult practices. Compared to pediatric and older adult patients, AYAs face a unique set of challenges.
Hesham Elhalawani, Rachel K. Peterson, Avani D. Rao, Laurie J. McKenzie, Ahmed Magdy Elmotayam, Leslie Chang, Michael Roth, Susan L. McGovern   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant Root Architectural Traits Mediate a Trade‐Off Between Suppression and Tolerance of Competitors

Ecology and Evolution
Plants' competitive ability involves both suppressing the growth of neighbours (competitive effect) and resisting or tolerating their suppression (competitive response).
Hugo Salinas, Erik J. Veneklaas, Elizabeth Trevenen, Michael Renton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleotide bias of DCL and AGO in plant anti-virus gene silencing [PDF]

, 2010
Plant Dicer-like (DCL) and Argonaute (AGO) are the key enzymes involved in anti-virus post-transcriptional gene silencing (AV-PTGS). Here we show that AV-PTGS exhibited nucleotide preference by calculating a relative AV-PTGS efficiency on processing ...
Hui Wang, Tamas Dalmay, Kazusato Ohshima, Walsh, John A., Linfeng Huang, Ohshima, Kazusato, Wang, Hui, Denise W. Pallett, Pallett, Denise W., Liang Wang, Li, Zhigang, Thien Ho, Zhigang Li, John A. Walsh, Huang, Linfeng, Ho, Thien, Wang, Liang, Dalmay, Tamas   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Retrospective Analysis of Donor Lymphocyte Infusions in Pediatric Patients With Mixed Chimerism After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is an essential therapy for several malignant and nonmalignant diseases, but relapse and graft loss remain the principal threats to its success. Routine monitoring of chimerism and minimal residual disease (MRD) enables early detection of imminent recurrence and guides ...
Carmen Junk, Sebastian Michaelis, Michaela Döring, Thomas Eichholz, Ursula Holzer, Martin Ebinger, Tim Flaadt, Rupert Handgretinger, Peter Lang, Jan Frederic Weller, Markus Mezger   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth Patterns in Seedling Roots of the Pincushion Cactus Mammillaria Reveal Trends of Intra- and Inter-Specific Variation

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Genetic mechanisms controlling root development are well-understood in plant model species, and emerging frontier research is currently dissecting how some of these mechanisms control root development in cacti.
José de Jesús González-Sánchez, José de Jesús González-Sánchez, Itzel Santiago-Sandoval, José Antonio Lara-González, Joel Colchado-López, Joel Colchado-López, Cristian R. Cervantes, Cristian R. Cervantes, Patricia Vélez, Jerónimo Reyes-Santiago, Salvador Arias, Ulises Rosas   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pediatric Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease Is Often Severe But Responsive to Siltuximab

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a potentially fatal immunologic disorder marked by widespread lymphadenopathy and inflammation. Siltuximab, an interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) inhibitor, is the only FDA‐approved treatment for adult patients with iMCD.
Bridget Austin, Sheila K. Pierson, Kelley C. Dacus, Mateo Sarmiento Bustamante, Saishravan Shyamsundar, Larissa Borys, Kayla McHugh, Abiola Irvine, Yoojin Jo, Adam Bagg, Mary Jo Lechowicz, Daisy Alapat, Amy Chadburn, Megan S. Lim, Gordan Srkalovic, Frits van Rhee, David C. Fajgenbaum, Joshua D. Brandstadter   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant Life without Ethylene [PDF]

, 2015
We propose that the ability to synthesize ethylene was selectively lost in evolution when the ancestors of fully aquatic higher plants lost their terrestrial lifestyle.
Voesenek, L.A.C.J., Sasidharan, R., Plant Ecophysiology, Dep Biologie, Sub Plant Ecophysiology, Pierik, R.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources