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How did a duplicated gene copy evolve into a restorer-of-fertility gene in a plant? The case of Oma1 [PDF]
Restorer-of-fertility (Rf) is a suppressor of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), a mitochondrion-encoded trait that has been reported in many plant species.
Takumi Arakawa +8 more
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One of the most common evolutionary transitions in angiosperms is the reproductive change from outcrossing to selfing, commonly associated with changes in floral biology and genetic diversity.
Maureen Murúa +2 more
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Plant reproduction in red clover requires cross-fertilization via insect pollination. However, the influences of visitation rate and timing on maximizing ovule utilization are yet to be determined.
Shuxuan Jing +3 more
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Arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) are hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins containing a high proportion of carbohydrates, widely distributed in the plant kingdom and ubiquitously present in land plants. AGPs have long been suggested to play important roles in
Diana Moreira +17 more
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Background Silene vulgaris (bladder campion) is a gynodioecious species existing as two genders – male-sterile females and hermaphrodites. Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is generally encoded by mitochondrial genes, which interact with nuclear fertility
Helena Štorchová +6 more
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Possible molecular mechanisms of persistent pollen tube growth without de novo transcription
The vegetative cell nucleus proceeds ahead of a pair of sperm cells located beneath the pollen tube tip during germination. The tip-localized vegetative nucleus had been considered to play a pivotal role in the control of directional pollen tube growth ...
Kazuki Motomura +6 more
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Timely progression of the meiotic cell cycle and synchronized establishment of male meiosis in anthers are key to ascertaining plant fertility. With the discovery of novel regulators of the plant cell cycle, the mechanisms underlying meiosis initiation ...
Harsha Somashekar, Ken-Ichi Nonomura
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Climate change associated increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme temperature events negatively impact agricultural productivity and global food security.
Neeta Lohani +2 more
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Distyly is a floral polymorphism with reciprocal placement of male and female structures, heteromorphic self-incompatibility, and other ancillary traits. However, breeding system breakdowns and loss of polymorphism are common.
Ebenézer B. Rodrigues +3 more
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Groundwater level is crucial for wetland plant growth and reproduction, but the extent of its effect on plant growth can vary along with changed precipitation and temperature at different seasons.
Wenjuan Feng +6 more
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