Results 171 to 180 of about 10,152 (205)

HMGCR‐Driven Cholesterol Metabolism Promotes Osteoarthritis Progression by Accelerating Synovial Fibroblast Senescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the pathological context of osteoarthritis (OA), the phosphorylation of AKT1 at Ser473 enhances its binding to Lys140 of Insig1, which facilitates the formation of AKT1–Insig1 complex. Subsequently, the activation of AKT1 promotes the phosphorylation of Insig1 at Ser189, potentially enhancing the dissociation of Insig1 from sterol regulatory element‑
Xiaoqi Zhang, Siru Zhou, Xi Liu, Wei Xiang, Xiuqin Peng, Yu Tian, Song Li, Hailin Wang, Bo Liao, Shunzheng Fang, Runze Jin, Jinhui Wu, Chuanqing Bai, Wei Zhang, Bo Huang, Bingfei Li, Lifeng Chen, Lin Chen, Bin Zhang, Zhenhong Ni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming the Catalytic Bucket Effect in Pt‐based High‐Entropy Nanocages Through Interface Defect and Strain Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PtPdNiCuMnAu HENCs exhibit a remarkable half‐wave potential (E1/2) of 0.925 V vs. RHE. The catalyst displays exceptional electrochemical stability, with only a 4 mV negative shift in E1/2 and a mere 5.6% loss in MA after 10, 000 accelerated durability test cycles.
Qian Liu, Haoran Kang, Yiou Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Xu Chen, Faming Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous‐Flow Microfluidic Synthesis Enhances C2+ Selectivity for Cu2O Catalysts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microfluidic devices are used to prepare Cu2O nanoparticles under laminar flow conditions, which exhibit enhanced selectivity in the CO2‐to‐C2+ reaction due to their nanoporosity and high defect concentration. Cu2O prepared using standard solution methods displays decreased CO2‐to‐C2+ selectivity due to the absence of similar properties. Altogether, we
Carlota Casas, Anh Tuan Ngo, João Pedro Vale, Ona Falcó, Gerard Martí, Mohamed Amazian, Júlia Mayans, Sònia Estradé, Marcos Gil‐Sepulcre, Teresa Andreu, Francesca Peiró, Tiago Sotto Mayor, Lluís Yedra, Jordi García‐Antón, Josep Puigmartí‐Luis, Xavier Sala, Roc Matheu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatic Evolution of a Germline Antibody Expands its Breadth to Neutralize Early SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron Variants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineering of the 148‐germline (148‐GL) antibody reveals a roadmap for overcoming SARS‐CoV‐2 viral escape. By introducing four specific somatic hypermutations, the resulting 148‐M4 variant restores potent neutralization against Omicron BA.1 and BA.4/5.
Huibin Lv, Ziqi Feng, Qi Wen Teo, Chunke Chen, Akshita B. Gopal, Danbi Choi, Timothy J. C. Tan, Yun Sang Tang, Lewis Siu, Armita Nourmohammad, Roberto Bruzzone, Ian A. Wilson, Meng Yuan, Nicholas C. Wu, Chris K. P. Mok   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hamaker Constants of van der Waals Materials under Clean‐Interface Conditions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Clean‐interface adhesion in representative van der Waals materials is quantified by Ultra High Vacuum (UHV) Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) with in situ cleaning and calibrated probes. Benchmark Hamaker constants for graphene, MoS2, and SiO2 are established, while humidity is shown to reversibly amplify adhesion, explaining much of the scatter in ...
Daniel Gallego‐Fuente, Jaime Colchero, Julio Gomez‐Herrero, Pablo Ares   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximizing Nanoscale Disorder in Block Copolymers for Orientation‐Independent SERS Platform Toward Non‐Invasive Diagnostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Maximizing Nanoscale Disorder in Block Copolymers for Orientation‐Independent SERS Platform toward Non‐Invasive Diagnostics is a nature‐inspired strategy that engineers controlled randomness within block copolymer lamellae to achieve optical isotropy without compromising nanoscale periodicity.
Jin Man Kim, Wonsik Kim, Wansun Kim, Yeon‐Hee Kim, Samjin Choi, Jang Hwan Kim, Hyeong Min Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation and Enhancement of Persistent Nanoscale Magnetization in All‐Dielectric Metasurfaces by Optically Injected and Localized Free Carriers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Infrared metasurface‐guided waves (IR‐MGW) scattered by a time interface (TI) induced by rapid, localized free‐carrier generation can be efficiently rectified to generate strong, persistent magnetic fields. We develop a rigorous, theoretical model to study a time‐varying, dispersive medium and uncover the redistribution of the initial energy of the IR ...
Shivaksh Rawat, Samyobrata Mukherjee, Gennady Shvets   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern‐Aware Intelligence Enables Nondestructive, Rapid Quantification of High‐Aspect‐Ratio Silicon Etching

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pattern‐dependent etching is converted into a physical prior for intelligent reconstruction of high‐aspect‐ratio silicon structures. Combining YOLO‐Pose feature extraction with a topography network, the framework retrieves depth, sidewall angle, and scallop texture from minimal destructive observations, enabling accurate cross‐scale metrology and near ...
Shuyan He, Lang Chen, Bo Wen, Yufeng Jin, Wei Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red Blood Cells as Endogenous Biotweezers for Optical Micromanipulation In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By synergistically integrating the long‐distance manipulation fiber probe (LDMFP) and endogenous red blood cells (RBCs) as biocompatible optical elements, a natural RBC biotweezer was developed for the desired microparticle manipulation and immune cell activation within living vasculature, which might offer an alternative tool for intravital optical ...
Tong Yang, Xinyu Ren, Dalin Ma, Hao Pang, Wei Chen, Kaize Cai, Mei Yuan, Bingzhi Zhang, Zufang Lin, Xiaoshuai Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithium Niobate Electro‐Optic Photonic Processor for Variational Quantum Eigensolver

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated lithium‐niobate‐on‐insulator ququart processor implements an electro‐optically controlled photonic variational quantum eigensolver using single photons encoded in four path modes. Bell‐basis‐emulating ququart projective measurements reduce measurement settings while achieving chemical‐accuracy‐level molecular‐energy estimation.
Jinil Lee, Ui Joon Park, Minho Choi, Hyeong‐Soon Jang, Sunghyun Moon, Hyeon Hwang, Min‐Kyo Seo, Dae‐Hwan Ahn, Sang‐Wook Han, Yong‐Su Kim, Hyounghan Kwon, Hojoong Jung   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source