Results 121 to 130 of about 131,786 (274)

Trace-level impurity quantification in lead-cooled fast reactors using ICP-MS: Methodology and challenges

Reviews in Analytical Chemistry
Lead-cooled fast reactors (LFR), such as the ALFRED Demonstrator, are pivotal in advancing nuclear technology. This study presents a method for quantifying trace-level impurities generated through various nuclear reactions in lead coolant.
Ivan Ana Maria, Abrudeanu Marioara, Tarantino Mariano, Gugiu Daniela, Diaconu Daniela, Mirita Diana   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerating Discovery to Deployment: Argonne's Materials Engineering Research Facility (MERF) and Its Role in Scaling Materials Technologies for Water and Resource Solutions

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
In this Perspective, we highlight the processing science and scale‐up capabilities of the Materials Engineering Research Facility (MERF) at the U.S. Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory, with an emphasis on practical solutions for sustainable water and critical resource recovery. We demonstrate how national laboratories bridge fundamental
Yuepeng Zhang, Bratin Sengupta, Xiaoao Shi, Haihui Pu, Jeffrey W. Elam, Gregory K. Krumdick, Jessica Durham Macholz, Allison Bennett Irion, Junhong Chen, Seth B. Darling   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidic Hydroporation Platform for Effective Allogeneic CAR‐T Cell Production and Subsequent Functional Cytotoxicity Analysis

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
The hydroporator platform employs controlled hydrodynamic deformation for efficient mRNA and CRISPR/Cas9 delivery into primary human T cells, enabling allogeneic CAR‐T cell manufacturing. It preserves cell functionality and drives potent gene editing, CAR expression, and tumor cytotoxicity, while feature‐based analysis links these functional outcomes ...
Soohyun Jeon, Sein Kim, Hyun‐Young Kim, Duck Cho, Sungsu Park, Seohyun Kim, Aram J. Chung   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amido‐Amine Co(II) Precursor‐Based Atomic/Molecular Layer Deposition Processes for Cobalt‐Organic Thin Films and Their Thermal Conversion to CoO Thin Films

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Three new atomic/molecular layer deposition processes are developed for Co‐organic thin films using a promising all‐nitrogen‐coordinated cobalt precursor. The study examines film growth, reaction mechanisms, chemical stability, and decomposition pathways of the resulting films through extensive characterization techniques and DFT calculations ...
Topias Jussila, Jorit Obenlüneschloß, Ji Liu, Olga Partanen, Sami Vasala, Detlef Rogalla, Pieter Glatzel, Michael Nolan, Anjana Devi, Maarit Karppinen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradation Mechanisms in PEM Water Electrolysis: Diagnosis and Impact

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review provides an analysis of degradation mechanisms in proton electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE), focusing on all key components. It discusses diagnostic and measurement techniques for evaluating degradation, less‐studied mechanisms, and an expert survey.
Annik Bernhardt, Katja Lange, Robert Göckeritz, Erik Grunwald, Angelika Hähnel, Alexander Müller, Volker Naumann, Sistan Rasuli, Wolfram Münchgesang, Bruno G. Pollet, Kerstin Witte‐Bodnar, Klemens Ilse   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulations of tungsten fuzz growth and erosion under He/Ar mixed plasma irradiation on LP-MIES

Nuclear Materials and Energy
Extrinsic noble impurities seeding has been commonly used to reduce the heat flux on divertor target. However, the physical sputtering yield on the target could be obviously enhanced due to larger mass of noble impurities.
K.R. Yang, J.Y. Chen, C.R. Zu, W.Y. Ni, D.P. Liu, S.G. Liu, B. Cui, S.Y. Dai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Additive Manufacturing of Ni‐Based Thermoelectric Materials for Waste Heat Recovery

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Thermoelectric generators convert waste heat into electricity but are constrained by conventional fabrication. Here, laser powder bed fusion enables direct printing of customised n‐type Cu60Ni40 and p‐type Ni90Cr10 legs. The assembled module achieves 0.8% efficiency at ΔT = 419 K, demonstrating scalable additive manufacturing of eco‐friendly, design ...
Karolin Amstein, Aayush Dobhal, Heiko Reith, Ran He, Julia Kristin Hufenbach, Kornelius Nielsch, Pingjun Ying   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Quality Free‐Standing Diamond Micromembranes for Nanoscale Quantum Sensing

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
We report a procedure for fabricating low‐damage free‐standing diamond micromembranes, and we show that this fabrication scheme preserves the optical and spin properties of state‐of‐the‐art shallow NV center quantum sensors, within nanometers of the diamond surface, while providing significant photonic enhancement.
Alexander C Pakpour‐Tabrizi, Artur Lozovoi, Sean Karg, Tecla Bottinelli Montandon, Melody Leung, Kai‐Hung Cheng, Nathalie P. de Leon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modification of ion-temperature-gradient turbulence by impurities in stellarator plasmas

Nuclear Fusion
Recent nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations have shown that impurities can strongly modify the turbulent heat flux in stellarator plasmas. Here, the ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) dispersion relation in a plasma containing impurities is analytically solved ...
Iván Calvo, Félix I. Parra, Hanne Thienpondt, José Manuel García-Regaña   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Promoting Treg Polarization‐Mediated Anti‐Scar and Appendage Regeneration in Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a PLGA@LA‐BMP4‐PG bilayer scaffold to address scar formation and appendage loss in skin repair. The piezoelectric PLA layer enhances cell migration via electric fields, while GelMA delivers LA promoting Tregs polarization and BMP4 inhibiting FBs differentiation.
Yiwen Yang, Mingjie Kuang, Jiacheng Shi, Ruiyan Li, Yuhan Zhang, Xinting Liu, Runtan Li, Yong Kang, Bin Yao, Shuquan Zhang, Xiaoyuan Ji   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source