Results 1 to 10 of about 1,128 (137)

Plasmodial slime moulds (myxomycetes) in Swedish and Nordic folk biology [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Background Folk biology commonly contains knowledge of many more taxa than those of immediate economic importance. Species with little or no practical use are, however, often overlooked by ethnobiological research.
Ingvar Svanberg, Sabira Ståhlberg
doaj   +6 more sources

Effective mixing due to oscillatory laminar flow in tubular networks of plasmodial slime moulds

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
The plasmodium of the unicellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum forms an extended vascular network in which protoplasm is transported through the giant cell due to peristaltic pumping. The flow in the veins is always parabolic and it performs shuttle
Michael Haupt, Marcus J B Hauser
doaj   +3 more sources

Diet and mitonuclear haplotype interactions affect growth rate in a slime mould. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol, 2023
Three‐way interactions between mitochondrial, nuclear haplotypes and dietary P:C ratios affected the slime mould's surface area of growth but not biomass. Our findings have broad implications for our understanding of the effect of mitonuclear interactions on trait expression across diverse eukaryotic lineages.
Nagarajan-Radha V, Cordina N, Beekman M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Two-gene phylogeny of bright-spored Myxomycetes (slime moulds, superorder Lucisporidia). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Myxomycetes, or plasmodial slime-moulds, are one of the largest groups in phylum Amoebozoa. Nonetheless, only ∼10% are in the database for the small subunit (SSU) ribosomal RNA gene, the most widely used gene for phylogenetics and barcoding.
Anna Maria Fiore-Donno   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Occurrence of Myxomycete Communities in Taxodium distichum Forests: Influence of Substrates and Seasons [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Myxomycete communities in Taxodium distichum forests and the influence of substrates and seasons on myxomycete diversity were studied. In total, 80 substrates (40 living barks and 40 litters) were collected from the sample site in winter, spring, summer ...
Yajing Chen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Applicability of Redirecting Artemisinins for New Targets

open access: yesGlobal Challenges, Volume 7, Issue 12, December 2023., 2023
Repurposing of drugs has great practical appeal. However, a systematic approach is essential. Here, artemisinins (ARTS) are used to illustrate some considerations that are critical in this process. Several mechanisms of action are suggested for ARTS, among which only a few are successfully examined in vivo, mainly the induction of oxidant stress and ...
Jacob Golenser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity of ‘simple’ multicellular eukaryotes: 45 independent cases and six types of multicellularity

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 98, Issue 6, Page 2188-2209, December 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT Multicellularity evolved multiple times in the history of life, with most reviewers agreeing that it appeared at least 20 times in eukaryotes. However, a specific list of multicellular eukaryotes with clear criteria for inclusion has not yet been published.
Łukasz Lamża
wiley   +1 more source

On the evolution of epigenetics via exaptation: A developmental systems perspective

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 1529, Issue 1, Page 21-32, November 2023., 2023
Abstract Evolution and development are interrelated processes influenced by genomic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. Epigenetic processes serve critical roles in development and operate as intermediaries that connect the genome to the rest of the world. Therefore, it is of interest to consider the evolution of epigenetic processes.
David S. Moore
wiley   +1 more source

Network Coarsening Dynamics in a Plasmodial Slime Mould: Modelling and Experiments [PDF]

open access: yesActa Physica Polonica B, 2015
The giant unicellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum forms an extended network of stands (veins) that provide for an effective intracellular transportation system, which coarsens in time. The network coarsening was investigated numerically using an agent-based model and the results were compared to experimental observations.
W. Baumgarten, J. Jones, M.J.B. Hauser
openaire   +1 more source

Evidence for an arginine‐dependent route for the synthesis of NO in the model filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 23, Issue 11, Page 6924-6939, November 2021., 2021
Summary Nitric oxide (NO) is a signalling molecule in eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. NO levels transiently boost upon induction of conidiation in Aspergillus nidulans. Only one pathway for NO synthesis involving nitrate reductase has been reported in filamentous fungi so far, but this does not satisfy all the NO produced in fungal cells. Here we
Antonio Franco‐Cano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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