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Superhydrophobic surfaces submerged under water appear shiny due to total internal reflection of light from a thin layer of air (plastron) trapped in their surface texture.
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Studies on Plastron Respiration
Journal of Experimental Biology, 1947ABSTRACT As is well known from the work of Ege and others many aquatic insects (e.g. Dytiscidae, Hydrophilidae, Corixidae, Notonectidae) which carry air stores in the form of bubbles or films attached to their bodies or in special subelytral spaces can, if the water is well aerated, obtain a proportion of their total oxygen requirement ...
W. H. Thorpe, D. J. Crisp
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Underwater breathing: the mechanics of plastron respiration
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2008The rough, hairy surfaces of many insects and spiders serve to render them water-repellent; consequently, when submerged, many are able to survive by virtue of a thin air layer trapped along their exteriors. The diffusion of dissolved oxygen from the ambient water may allow this layer to function as a respiratory bubble or ‘plastron’, and so enable ...
Flynn, M. R., Bush, John W. M.
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A diffusion equation for tapered plastrons
Journal of Insect Physiology, 1976Abstract An equation for the diffusion of oxygen along a plastron of uniform thickness was provided by Thorpe and Crisp in their classical work on plastrons. Since then it has been discovered that some plastrons are tapered, e.g. those of many spiracular gills, in which the thickness of the plastron becomes less as the distance from the spiracle ...
H.E. Hinton, G.M. Jarman
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PLASTRON RESPIRATION IN AQUATIC INSECTS
Biological Reviews, 1950SUMMARY The closed tracheal system of the aquatic larvae of insects, together with the typical tracheal gill, can only function if the tracheal tubes themselves have sufficient resistance to compression. The work of Ege showed conclusively that the ‘air stores’ of many aquatic insects can, if they are in communication with the spiracles, function as ...
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Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A, General Entomology, 1967
SYNOPSIS The fine structure of the plastron of the spiracular gills of the pupa of a tipulid fly, Lipsothrix remota , is described. Evidence is provided for the view that plastron‐bearing spiracular gills have been independently evolved on at least four occasions in the ...
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SYNOPSIS The fine structure of the plastron of the spiracular gills of the pupa of a tipulid fly, Lipsothrix remota , is described. Evidence is provided for the view that plastron‐bearing spiracular gills have been independently evolved on at least four occasions in the ...
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The Mechanical Functions of the Testudinate Plastron
American Midland Naturalist, 1964The greatly reduced plastron bones of highly specialized turtles are similar to those of hatchling turtles because mechanical requirements determine the final shape and position of the reduced bones. The turtle's plastron has three functions, only one of which is ventral armor.
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Plastron respiration in bugs and beetles
Journal of Insect Physiology, 1976Abstract In the naucorid bug, Alphelocheirus, the plastron hairs are twice as thick and nearly twice as dense (ca. 4 × 106/mm2) as they had been thought to be by previous workers. From experiments and calculations it seems clear that when the plastron is subjected to excess pressures it is wetted long before there is any question of the collapse of ...
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Plastron respiration in the eggs of blowflies
Journal of Insect Physiology, 1960Abstract In the egg-shells of the blowflies Calliphora and Lucilia a continuous film of air is held between vertical columns in the inner part of the chorion. This film of air is continuous with that held in the median area between the hatching lines. The chorion of the median area between the hatching lines consists of three distinct layers.
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Plastron Respiration in Marine Insects
Nature, 1966THE immature stages of more than 150 species of insects appear to be restricted to the intertidal zone. Most of these are flies, and most of the flies belong to the families Chironomidae, Tipulidae, Dolichopodidae and Canaceidae. A fair number of beetles, a few bugs, and at least one caddis-fly also breed between tide marks. The immature stages of most
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