Results 1 to 10 of about 8,151 (232)

Breaking conversational rules matters to captive gorillas: A playback experiment [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
AbstractAcross human cultures, conversations are regulated by temporal and social rules. The universality of conversational rules suggests possible biological bases and encourages comparisons with the communicative interactions of nonhuman animals. Unexpectedly, few studies have focused on other great apes despite evidence of proto-conversational rules
Pougnault, Loïc   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Increased Vocalization of Rats in Response to Ultrasonic Playback as a Sign of Hypervigilance Following Fear Conditioning

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
We investigated the effects of prior stress on rats’ responses to 50-kHz (appetitive) and 22-kHz (aversive) ultrasonic playback. Rats were treated with 0, 1, 6 or 10 shocks (1 s, 1.0 mA each) and were exposed to playbacks the following day.
Krzysztof H. Olszyński   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ecological Exposure History Shapes Giraffe Vigilance Responses to Anthropogenic Noise: A Multisite Playback Experiment [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Anthropogenic noise is an increasingly pervasive environmental stressor for wildlife, yet its behavioral impacts on large mammals remain poorly understood.
Kaitlyn Taylor   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Acoustic Features and Recognition of Distress Calls in Rhinolophus nippon: A Study Combining Machine Learning and Playback Experiments [PDF]

open access: yesBiology
Vocal signals are the primary medium of intraspecific communication in bats, yet the encoding features and recognition mechanisms of distress calls remain largely unclear.
Jingyan Hao   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bioacoustic Field Research: A Primer to Acoustic Analyses and Playback Experiments With Primates [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Primatology, 2013
AbstractAcoustic analyses of primate vocalizations as well as playback experiments are staple methods in primatology. Acoustic analyses have been used to investigate the influence of factors such as individuality, context, sex, age, and size on variation in calls.
Julia Fischer, Kurt Hammerschmidt
exaly   +4 more sources

Transmission of Urgency Levels in the Alarm Calls of the Oriental Reed Warbler [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Many animals communicate predator‐related information to conspecifics through alarm calls that exhibit acoustic structural variations encoding key parameters such as predator type, body size, and urgency of danger.
Qindong Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Female Cuckoo Calls Are More Effective at Attracting Breeding Male Cuckoos and Their Hosts Than Male Cuckoo Calls [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Vocalizations during the breeding season play a significant role in both intra‐ and inter‐specific communications. There have been numerous studies on the calls and functions of the common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus [CC]). However, there is limited research
Hanlin Yan, Wei Liang
doaj   +2 more sources

Aversive behavioural responses of killer whales to sounds of long-finned pilot whales [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Interactions are common among marine species which use sound as the primary form of communication, yet the role of acoustic signals in mediating these interactions remains poorly understood.
Anna Selbmann   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Variations in advertisement call modulations do not influence vocal interactions in bullfrog choruses [PDF]

open access: yesJASA Express Letters, 2022
Chorusing male bullfrogs naturally vary the number of modulations within their advertisement call notes. A field playback experiment investigated whether these variations affect males' evoked vocal responses.
Andrea Megela Simmons, Laura N. Kloepper
doaj   +1 more source

Pupil size changes reveal dogs’ sensitivity to motion cues

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: Certain motion cues like self-propulsion and speed changes allow human and nonhuman animals to quickly detect animate beings. In the current eye-tracking study, we examined whether dogs’ (Canis familiaris) pupil size was influenced by such ...
Christoph J. Völter, Ludwig Huber
doaj   +1 more source

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