Results 71 to 80 of about 169 (167)

Performance Review of Meta LLaMa 3.1 in Thoracic Imaging and Diagnostics

iRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
This study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of the Meta LLaMa 3.1 model in thoracic imaging, highlighting its strengths and areas for improvement. It also compares open‐source and proprietary natural language processing models in healthcare, focusing on factors such as transparency and performance consistency.
Golnaz Lotfian, Keyur Parekh, Pokhraj P. Suthar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal Diagnosis and Prognostic Factors in Fetuses With Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita—A Systematic Review

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC) is characterized by the presence of multiple joint contractures in the fetus' body. The diagnosis of arthrogryposis is complex and often missed prenatally. This comprehensive review of the literature published over the last 20 years, with an emphasis on the role of prenatal ultrasound in predicting postnatal ...
Mario Brock Leao, Marianna Facchinetti Brock, Jorge Roberto Di Tommaso Leao, Gianpaolo Grisolia, Mario Lituania, Samantha Erin Neumann, Gabriele Tonni, Rodrigo Ruano   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The core competencies in hospital medicine: Procedures 2025 update

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract This article presents an updated framework from the Society of Hospital Medicine for individual learning objectives related to key procedures in hospital medicine. Building upon the 2017 framework, these objectives have been revised to reflect evolving clinical evidence, advancements, and shifts in hospital medicine practice patterns.
Satyen Nichani, Megan E. Brooks, Christine Bryson, Nick Fitterman, Meltiady Issa, Michael Lukela, Nick Marzano, Kelly Sopko, Joseph R. Sweigart   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of inpatient subspecialty care delivery models: Clinical outcomes and racial disparities in dedicated versus consultative pulmonary care

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Subspecialty inpatient care is associated with improved outcomes in various clinical settings. However, clinical outcomes and racial disparities between dedicated inpatient pulmonary care and general medicine services with pulmonary consultation remain unknown.
Bhavik P. Patel, Caitlin B. Clancy, Scott D. Halpern, Rachel Kohn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimising hypoxia PET imaging and its applications in guiding targeted radiation therapy for non‐small cell lung cancer: a scoping review

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, Volume 72, Issue 1, Page 106-118, March 2025.
This review article reports that quantification of hypoxic volumes using PET in the pre‐radiation therapy setting is of prognostic value and indicative of treatment response in non‐small cell lung cancer. Abstract Introduction Non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer‐related death. Definitive treatment includes chemotherapy and
Carol Marks, Michelle Leech
wiley   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review on the Application of Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Postsurgical Recurrence Risk in Early‐Stage Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Computed Tomography, Positron Emission Tomography, and Clinical Data

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
Our review provides a comprehensive and up‐to‐date analysis of AI techniques, including radiomics, machine learning, and deep learning, for predicting postoperative recurrence risk in early‐stage NSCLC. We critically evaluated 16 high‐quality studies published between 2018 and 2024, focusing on the most recent and innovative approaches.
Ghazal Mehri‐kakavand, Sibusiso Mdletshe, Alan Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase I/II Trial of Perioperative Avelumab in Combination With Chemoradiation in the Treatment of Stage II/III Resectable Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

Journal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Standard treatment of patients with stage II/III esophageal or gastroesophageal junction (E/GEJ) cancer involves neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT), resection, and immunotherapy. Our trial evaluated the addition of perioperative avelumab to standard treatments.
Nataliya V. Uboha, Mustafa M. Basree, Jens C. Eickhoff, Dustin A. Deming, Kristina Matkowskyj, James Maloney, Daniel McCarthy, Malcolm DeCamp, Noelle LoConte, Philip B. Emmerich, Sean Kraus, Monica A. Patel, Jeremy D. Kratz, Sam J. Lubner, Newton Hurst, Michael F. Bassetti   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and Feasibility of Pulsed Electric Field Ablation for Early‐Stage Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer Prior to Surgical Resection

Journal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Methods Surgery remains the standard of care for non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but is applicable to ≤ 30% of patients. Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF) ablation uses short‐duration, high‐voltage electrical pulses to induce cell death without relying on thermal mechanisms.
Marcelo Jimenez, Javier Flandes, Erik H. F. M. van der Heijden, Calvin S. H. Ng, Jeffrey S. Iding, José F. Garcia‐Hierro, Borja Recalde‐Zamacona, Roel L. J. Verhoeven, Rainbow W. H. Lau, Alicia Moreno‐Gonzalez, Beryl A. Hatton, Partha Seshaiah, Maria B. Plentl, William S. Krimsky   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robot‐Assisted Versus Open Surgery for the Resection of Large Thymomas: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Journal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Robot‐assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) is increasingly becoming the preferred surgical method for the resection of thymomas. We initiated the current study to evaluate perioperative outcomes and early recurrence associated with the surgical approach.
Benedikt Niedermaier, Raffaella Griffo, Florian Eichhorn, Laura V. Klotz, Heidrun Grosch, Thomas Muley, Hauke Winter, Martin E. Eichhorn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case Series: Natural History and Treatment of Thoracic Aortic Sarcoma

Journal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aortic sarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis despite surgical resection and vascular reconstruction. We present a case series of patients with thoracic aortic sarcoma, highlighting three distinct clinical scenarios: primary resection, resection following prior thoracic aortic endograft, and nonoperative management ...
Calvin L. Chao, Nicola M. Habash, Mark K. Eskandari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source