Results 91 to 100 of about 149,505 (327)

Community-acquired pneumonia in children: cell-free plasma sequencing for diagnosis and management. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common cause of pediatric hospital admission. Empiric antibiotic therapy for hospitalized children with serious CAP now targets the most likely pathogen(s), including those that may demonstrate significant ...
Bradley, John S   +8 more
core  

A Solution for Exosome‐Based Analysis: Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Exosomes are emerging as powerful biomarkers for disease diagnosis and monitoring. This review highlights the integration of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy with artificial intelligence to enhance molecular fingerprinting of exosomes. Machine learning and deep learning techniques improve spectral interpretation, enabling accurate classification of ...
Munevver Akdeniz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Proactive Agent Collaborative Framework for Zero‐Shot Multimodal Medical Reasoning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work proposes a multimodal medical collaborative reasoning framework, which imitates clinician's working patterns of comparative analysis. The framework includes a cohort of domain‐expert models, and an large language model learner agent to generate inquiries and interact with these experts to gather the essential information, and integrate the ...
Zishan Gu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does videothoracoscopy improve clinical outcomes when implemented as part of a pleural empyema treatment algorithm?

open access: yesClinics
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate whether the inclusion of videothoracoscopy in a pleural empyema treatment algorithm would change the clinical outcome of such patients. METHODS: This study performed quality-improvement research.
Ricardo Mingarini Terra   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Classification of Pulmonary Nodules Using Multimodal Feature‐Driven Graph Convolutional Networks with Specificity Proficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The radiomics feature could save the storage space of all medical samples; on the other hand, it avoids data leakage. Graph convolutional neural networks could summarize the similarity of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules to improve the performance in distinguishing them with radiomics and common clinical features.
Renjie Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pleural plaques: only an imagiologic finding?

open access: yesThe Pan African Medical Journal, 2019
An 80-year-old man who worked as a construction worker (specifically involved in the placement of roofs and ceilings) between the ages of 25 and 60 years was admitted due decompensated heart failure.
Paulo Almeida, Ana Araújo
doaj   +1 more source

MedVH: Toward Systematic Evaluation of Hallucination for Large Vision Language Models in the Medical Context

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
MedVH introduces the first comprehensive benchmark for diagnosing hallucinations in medical vision‐language models. Across six multitask evaluations, eight state‐of‐the‐art LVLMs reveal that domain‐tuned models, while strong on routine questions, hallucinate more than general models, raising serious concerns for real‐world clinical use.
Zishan Gu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myelomatous Pleural Effusion [PDF]

open access: yes
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a common hematologic malignancy. Pleural effusion is a rare presenting feature of multiple myeloma which carries a poor prognosis.
شیردل, عباس   +3 more
core  

Maternal Sirolimus Treatment Reverses Cardiac Rhabdomyoma‐Induced Hydrops Fetalis in a Twin Gestation With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cardiac rhabdomyomas are often the presenting sign of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Prior reports have shown that maternal sirolimus treatment can reduce rhabdomyomas. We used maternal sirolimus to reverse hydrops fetalis due to a massive cardiac rhabdomyoma in a twin gestation.
David M. Ritter   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asbestos-related pleural disease

open access: yesAutopsy and Case Reports, 2013
The image shows asbestos plaques on the right parietal pleura of a 58-year-old former shipyard worker who died of acute suppurative bronchitis. He also had cor pulmonale and congestive heart failure. Histologically, pulmonary interstitial fibrosis with asbestos bodies was demonstrated. The pleural plaques consist predominantly of dense collagen.
Fernando Peixoto Ferraz de Campos   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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