Results 111 to 120 of about 9,219,248 (380)

Estimating past inhalation exposure to asbestos: a tool for risk attribution and disease screening [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Introduction: Late presentation is common in mesothelioma. Reliable assessment of past exposure to asbestos is a necessary first step for risk attribution and for the development of a future screening programme. Such a programme could maximise access
Blyth, Kevin G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Animal models of lung cancer: Phenotypic comparison of different animal models of lung cancer and their application in the study of mechanisms

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Grafts used to construct lung cancer animal models come from various sources, primarily cell lines, patient‐derived tumor tissues, and circulating tumor cells. Based on the sources of grafts and research objectives, lung cancer animal models can be categorized into several types: chemical‐induced models, orthotopic transplantation models, heterotopic ...
Zixuan Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does videothoracoscopy improve clinical outcomes when implemented as part of a pleural empyema treatment algorithm?

open access: yesClinics
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate whether the inclusion of videothoracoscopy in a pleural empyema treatment algorithm would change the clinical outcome of such patients. METHODS: This study performed quality-improvement research.
Ricardo Mingarini Terra   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep LF-Net: Semantic Lung Segmentation from Indian Chest Radiographs Including Severely Unhealthy Images [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
A chest radiograph, commonly called chest x-ray (CxR), plays a vital role in the diagnosis of various lung diseases, such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and many more. Automated segmentation of the lungs is an important step to design a computer-aided diagnostic tool for examination of a CxR.
arxiv  

Successful Treatment of Pneumothorax in a Dog With Sterile Pleural Fibrosis Caused by Chylothorax [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A 2-year-old, 12 kg, intact male crossbreed dog was presented with respiratory distress, exercise intolerance, and gagging. Plain thoracic radiographs revealed severe pleural effusion.
Gruber, Achim D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Cancer Cell Membrane‐Based Nanoparticles and Cancer Cell‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles as Drug Delivery Platforms

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Cancer cell membrane‐based nanoparticles (CCM‐NPs) and cancer cell‐derived small extracellular vesicles (CsEVs) are emerging as promising drug delivery systems for targeted cancer treatment. Advances in nanotechnology have paved the way for innovative drug delivery systems that enhance the effectiveness of cancer treatment.
Wei Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning-based Segmentation of Pleural Effusion From Ultrasound Using Coordinate Convolutions [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
In many low-to-middle income (LMIC) countries, ultrasound is used for assessment of pleural effusion. Typically, the extent of the effusion is manually measured by a sonographer, leading to significant intra-/inter-observer variability. In this work, we investigate the use of deep learning (DL) to automate the process of pleural effusion segmentation ...
arxiv  

Pleural diseases related to metastatic malignancies.

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Journal, 1997
Pleural effusions associated with malignancy (either malignant or paramalignant) pose diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas for the clinician. This article reviews the common causes of malignant and paramalignant pleural effusions, pathogenesis, clinical ...
S. Sahn
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Acid fast staining in formalin-fixed tissue specimen of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is difficult owing to low number of bacilli in the specimens, lack of adequate sample and non-uniform distribution of bacteria in tissues.
Azarhoush, R.   +3 more
core  

Lower mortality rate in elderly patients with community-onset pneumonia on treatment with aspirin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is complicated by high rate of mortality and cardiovascular events (CVEs). The potential benefit of aspirin, which lowers platelet aggregation by inhibition of thromboxane A2 production, is still unclear. The aim of the study was to
Barilla', Francesco   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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